First credit card? Five key tips for college students.

If getting a credit card is a rite of passage for college students, choosing the right plastic and learning how to use it responsibly is a matter of life and debt. Young people age 18 to 24, carry an average credit card debt of $2,002, according to CreditKarma.com. Before you end up as a debt statistic, learn to pick the right card and manage your credit before getting your hands on plastic. Here are five things every new credit cardholder should know:

1. Shop selectively

Ben Garvin/The Christian Science Monitor
Getting a first credit card (like the Central Michigan University student in this file photo) is a rite of passage for many college students. Be sure to be selective when you apply for one.

Think of your credit score as a compass to steer you toward which credit cards you are most likely to be approved for. You can check your credit scores for free at Creditkarma.com and other sites. But if you're scouting for your first credit card, chances are your credit score is low. You have two options:

1. Student credit cards: Designed just for college students, student credit cards help new cardholders build credit and throw in some perks like cash-back bonuses. Some cards even offer credit-building incentives, like the Journey Student Rewards Card from Capital One, which gives a 25 percent bonus on cash back for paying your bill on time. Just keep an eye out for high interest rates and annual fees.

2. Secured cards: Secured cards are great for consumers with poor credit because they guarantee approval. But they require a security deposit of at least $200. Also, nearly all secured cards have an annual fee and additional application fees. If you have limited options, this is your first step to building credit. Just make sure your card, such as the popular Orchard Bank MasterCard, reports your activity to all three major credit bureaus so you can build your credit history.

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