Belgium motor fuel prices increased 16% in 2011 compared to 12% in neighboring countries. Belgium is a heavily industrialized country with a higher than average per capita consumption of petroleum compared to the United States. Energy price volatility also increases inflation for groceries and other consumer goods; energy prices were around 10 percent higher in the first quarter of 2011 - compared to non-energy prices at around 2.3 percent. Belgium also has a high excise tax rate on fuel.

Yves Herman/Reuters
This 2008 photo shows protesters setting off flares in front of EU headquarters in Brussels as they demonstrate against high fuel prices.