All In a Word
- Graduation is a solemn event – so why funny hats?How many ways can one graduate? The word has many meanings beyond the typical pomp and circumstance associated with colleges each spring.
- Deprecate? Depreciate? Let’s call the whole thing off.I have assumed deprecate meant “to belittle.” As it turns out, I am far from the first person to have been baffled by this word.
- More than a letter divides ‘languish’ from ‘anguish’It may seem that these two words must be related, but etymologically they are more like opposites than cousins.
- They’re ‘cows’ in the field, but ‘beef’ on the tableHow did a single animal get one field name and an entirely different food name? To answer that question, our grammar columnist takes a page from “Ivanhoe.”
- The melodious origin of ‘swan’ and ‘sonata’How is a swan like a sonata? This sounds like the setup for a joke, but it’s more of an etymological riddle.
- Parler français? What makes a fluent speaker.For many language learners, fluency feels impossible. But being fluent is more about familiarity and confidence in writing and speaking than perfection.
- If life exists on other planets, we’ll find the wordsAs scientists entertain the possibility of life on other planets, astrobiologists have had to rethink their vocabulary.
- Conversation starter: Why we mirror speechWhen people adapt their style of speech (or texting) to that of their conversational partners, it’s what linguists call accommodation.
- Why shanties may be just what we landlubbers needSea shanties like Wellerman have gone viral on TikTok recently. But where did they originate, and why are they suddenly popular now?
- What does the ‘filibuster’ have to do with pirates?Etymologically, filibuster has more to do with conflict than with consensus. Fittingly, conflict is what filibusters tend to create in legislatures.
- What to call the locals in New Zealand and IndianaSometimes there are rough rules for forming demonyms, terms that denote the inhabitants of a particular place. But in irregular cases, there are none.
- What to call people from Wisconsin or DubaiSome demonyms – or words “used to denote a person who inhabits or is native to a particular place” – are obvious, but others are impossible to guess.
- Learning to live with ‘learnings’Learnings is often seen as pretentious and useless business jargon, but its cousin teachings is pretty unobjectionable. What’s the difference?
- When politicians resort to ‘whataboutism’Whataboutism is an old rhetorical technique. If Mary accuses John of something, John responds by accusing Mary of something: “What about ... ?”
- Can Americans reclaim the term ‘patriot’?It’s easy to define patriot – one who loves his or her country, per Merriam-Webster – but harder to agree on what that love should entail.
- Animal traits ‘dog’ the English languageMany animal names have undergone verbification, or turned from nouns into verbs. To parrot is to “repeat by rote” without understanding, for example.
- Blursday, doomscrolling, and the words of 2020The year 2020 gave rise to so many new words that the editors at Oxford Languages couldn’t pick just one word of the year (WOTY).
- ‘Bring home the bacon’ and other tasty idiomsNo one knows how bacon became associated with money, but etymologists have fun speculating. Possible answers are county fairs and English traditions.
- When is the proof in the pudding, anyway?The strange phrase – the clue is in the custard? – is just one of many odd and interesting food idioms in English.
- Why the British are firmly set on ‘pudding’