Unemployment down, again.
in February “total unemployment” including all marginally attached workers declined to 14.9 percent from the prior month's level of 15.1 percent, while the traditionally reported unemployment rate went flat at 8.3 percent.
This chart shows the annual rate of total unemployment over the past 12 years. The economy added 227000 jobs in February, and the total unemployment rate dropped to 14.9 percent.
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Today’s Employment Situation report showed that in February “total unemployment” including all marginally attached workers declined to 14.9% from the prior month's level of 15.1% while the traditionally reported unemployment rate went flat at 8.3%.
The traditional unemployment rate is calculated from the monthly household survey results using a fairly explicit definition of “unemployed” (essentially unemployed and currently looking for full time employment) leaving many workers to be considered effectively “on the margin” either employed in part time work when full time is preferred or simply unemployed and no longer looking for work.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics considers “marginally attached” workers (including discouraged workers) and persons who have settled for part time employment to be “underutilized” labor.
The broadest view of unemployment would include both traditionally unemployed workers and all other underutilized workers.
To calculate the “total” rate of unemployment we would simply use this larger group rather than the smaller and more restrictive “unemployed” group used in the traditional unemployment rate calculation.