Masked attackers vandalize Venezuelan opposition headquarters in post-election turmoil

Since Venezuela’s disputed July 28 election, a number of the country’s close allies have called for higher transparency, with the U.S. endorsing the opposition’s win. Opposition leader Maria Corina Machado’s headquarters were ransacked Aug. 2.

First Look

A half dozen masked assailants ransacked the headquarters of Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado Aug. 2, in the latest escalation of violence against opponents of Nicolás Maduro following the country’s disputed presidential election.

The raid occurred at around 3 a.m., Ms. Machado’s party said, adding that the assailants broke down doors and hauled away valuable documents and equipment. Images published by Ms. Machado’s party on social media show several walls covered in black spray paint.

The raid comes as top officials, including Mr. Maduro himself, have threatened to arrest the opposition leader, who has gone into hiding as she seeks to rally Venezuelans to challenge the July 28 election results.

The Biden administration has thrown its support firmly behind the opposition, recognizing last minute candidate Edmundo González as the victor, discrediting the official results of the vote proclaiming Mr. Maduro the winner.

The U.S. announcement late Aug. 1 followed calls from multiple governments, including close allies of Mr. Maduro, for Venezuela’s electoral authorities to release precinct-level vote counts, as it has done during previous elections.

The electoral body declared Mr. Maduro the winner July 29, but the main opposition coalition revealed hours later that it had collected copies of 80% of the country’s 30,000 voting tallies and that they show Mr. González prevailed by a more than 2-to-1 margin.

“Given the overwhelming evidence, it is clear to the United States and, most importantly, to the Venezuelan people that Edmundo González Urrutia won the most votes in Venezuela’s July 28 presidential election,” U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement.

Mr. Maduro responded with a quick admonishment: “The United States needs to keep its nose out of Venezuela!”

The U.S. government announcement came amid a flurry of diplomatic efforts by Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico to convince their fellow leftist to allow an impartial audit of the vote. On Aug. 1, the governments of the three countries issued a joint statement calling on Venezuela’s electoral authorities “to move forward expeditiously and publicly release” detailed voting data.

But it’s unclear what leverage the countries have over Mr. Maduro, who has shown little inkling to rethink his entrenched position.

While no ally or anyone in the crucial armed forces has yet to break with Mr. Maduro over the contested elections, he faces huge obstacles righting Venezuela’s economy without the legitimacy that can only come from a credible election result.

Venezuela sits atop the world’s largest proven crude oil reserves and once boasted Latin America’s most advanced economy, but it entered into free fall marked by 130,000% hyperinflation and widespread shortages after Mr. Maduro took the helm in 2013. More than 7.7 million Venezuelans have left the country since 2014, the largest exodus in Latin America’s recent history.

U.S. oil sanctions have only deepened the misery and the Biden administration – which had been easing those restrictions – is now likely to ramp them up again unless Mr. Maduro backs down and agrees to some sort of transition. 

“He’s counting on being able to wait this out and people will get tired of demonstrating,” said Cynthia Arnson, a distinguished fellow at the Wilson Center, a Washington think tank. “The problem is the country is in a death spiral and there’s no chance the economy will be able to recover without the legitimacy that comes from a fair election.”

On July 29, after the National Electoral Council declared Mr. Maduro the winner of the election, thousands of opposition supporters took to the streets. The government said it arrested hundreds of protesters and Venezuela-based human rights organization Foro Penal said 11 people were killed. Dozens more were arrested the following day, including a former opposition candidate, Freddy Superlano.

Ms. Machado – who was barred from running for president – and Mr. González addressed a huge rally of their supporters in the capital, Caracas, on July 30, but they have not been seen in public since. Later that day, the president of the National Assembly, Jorge Rodriguez, called for their arrest, describing them as criminals and fascists.

On July 31, Mr. Maduro asked Venezuela’s highest court to conduct an audit of the election, but that request drew almost immediate criticism from foreign observers who said the court, which like most institutions is controlled by the government, lacks the independence to perform a credible review.

Asked why electoral authorities have not released detailed vote counts, Mr. Maduro said the National Electoral Council has come under attack, including cyberattacks, without elaborating.

In an op-ed published Aug. 1 in the Wall Street Journal, Ms. Machado said she is “hiding, fearing for my life, my freedom, and that of my fellow countrymen.” She reasserted that the opposition has physical evidence that Mr. Maduro lost the election and urged the international community to intervene.

“We have voted Mr. Maduro out,” she wrote. “Now it is up to the international community to decide whether to tolerate a demonstrably illegitimate government.”

Ms. Machado later posted a video on social media calling on supporters to gather Aug. 3 across the country.

This story was reported by The Associated Press.