In Pictures: The brothers saving India’s unappreciated scavenger birds

A young man flies his kite from a small rooftop in Old Delhi to mark India’s Independence Day. Self-taught bird rescuers Nadeem and Saud of Wildlife Rescue see a surge in avian injuries around the holiday, resulting from entanglement with kite strings.

Oscar Espinosa

October 26, 2022

In a small room beneath the unpaved streets of the village of Wazirabad, in northeast Delhi, Saud tends to a black kite bird while his brother Nadeem does quality control on one of the boxes of the soap dispensers they sell. “After this operation it will be able to fly as if nothing had happened,” explains Saud as he stitches up the bird.

The cluttered room in the basement of a three-story building that floods every time it rains serves as office and storage space for the family business, as well as an operating room for Wildlife Rescue, the bird sanctuary founded and run by the two brothers. 

As teenagers, Saud and Nadeem, who don’t use surnames, found a wounded black kite and took it to the local bird hospital run by Jains, whose vegetarian beliefs prohibited treatment of the carnivorous raptor. That scenario repeated as they grew up, until one day they decided to treat a bird themselves.

Why We Wrote This

Two brothers in India began treating injured birds for a simple reason: because nobody else was. The result? Thousands of animals saved.

“And that’s how it all started,” Saud recalls. “Every time we found an injured bird, we would rescue it to try to heal it.” Completely self-taught, they learned to care for the birds by watching videos, reading books, and seeking advice from a local veterinarian, funding bird care with income from the family business.

In 2010, they registered their rehabilitation center as an association, and began to receive some donations. In 2013 they moved from Old Delhi into a building in Wazirabad, which houses Saud’s family as well as the birds. 

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Saud, co-founder of Wildlife Rescue, tries to remove a kite string from the body of a black kite at the small bird sanctuary in Wazirabad, northeast of Delhi.
Oscar Espinosa

Alongside the two brothers is their cousin Salik, who takes care of the animals, feeding them, keeping the cages clean, rescuing them, and when the time comes, releasing them.

Most of the birds that come to them have their wings cut by manja, a cotton string coated with crushed glass, used by kite-flying enthusiasts. The sanctuary sees a surge of wounded birds every year around Aug. 15, when Delhi’s sky is filled with kites to celebrate India’s Independence Day. 

Saud checks one of the 20 black kites that have arrived that day. The bird is still entangled in the manja, which has cut its right wing. 

Nadeem estimates about 2,500 birds pass through their shelter every year. “It’s clear that the black kite is not the most beloved animal in the city,” he says. “Who knows, if people were aware that these scavenger birds help the city reduce its waste by getting rid of thousands of kilos of garbage they feed on every day, maybe the perception of them would change.”

Rashid (left) with his son, Aisha, fly a kite for Independence Day from the rooftop where they live in Old Delhi.
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Saud (left) and Salik examine a black kite that has just arrived. During the week of Indian Independence Day, the number of wounded birds spikes.
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Carnivorous black kites flock to Delhi because of its many slaughterhouses and meat processing plants.
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Salik carries shredded chicken to feed the 70 birds recovering on the roof of the bird sanctuary.
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Nadeem (left), Wildlife Rescue co-founder, and his cousin Salik release an owl in Yamuna Biodiversity Park.
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