In Pictures: India’s timeless floating market lives on

Vendors paddling shikaras, traditional flatbottomed boats, congregate in the early morning. The produce comes from floating gardens and marsh farms on Dal Lake.

Sharafat Ali

November 20, 2023

The famed floating market of Dal Lake has been a hub for farmers and vendors for generations. Since the 1960s, the market has attracted tourists seeking a unique glimpse of life in the Kashmir Valley.

Dal Lake spreads over an area of 7 to 8 1/2 square miles, a sheet of water reflecting the carved wooden balconies of houseboats and the misty peaks of the Pir Panjal Range. The lake supports a small city, with floating houses, schools, and markets. There’s even a post office.

At the sabji bazaar (vegetable market), vendors gather on the lake’s tributaries at daybreak and wrap up just as sunlight touches the water.

Why We Wrote This

Marketplaces offer more than just economic goods. The floating market of Dal Lake serves as a vibrant meeting point for this Kashmir community.

The floating gardens are created by weaving roots and branches into mats and filling them with silt and algae. Farmers produce a variety of vegetables, such as tomatoes; cucumbers; and nadru, or lotus stems, a delicacy in Kashmiri cuisine.

People from all walks of life come together in this vibrant market, creating a sense of unity and opportunity. Amid unrest and political instability in the region, the floating market is a lifeline. It provides a livelihood for thousands of people, from flower sellers to vegetable growers.

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To protect the fragile habitat, visitors are encouraged to take shikaras, traditional boats propelled by a rower, instead of motorized vessels. A boat trip is a fitting way to experience the vibrancy of Dal Lake.

Nazir Ahmed, a flower grower, says the floating market is “the bread provider for all the locals living around the lake.”
Sharafat Ali
On a hot day, children swim in the lake’s cool waters.
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At day’s end, farmers wait to buy bread from the baker, who travels from a nearby area to sell his fresh loaves.
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Hussain and Amir, residents of the Dal Lake area in Srinagar, India, wait for clients from Dubai at the floating market.
Sharafat Ali