Former French prime minister acquitted in slander trial

The acquittal of Dominique de Villepin over an alleged smear campaign clears the French former prime minister to return to politics and challenge President Nicolas Sarkozy's reelection in 2012.

A French court acquitted former Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin today on charges related to his alleged role in a smear campaign against President Nicolas Sarkozy.

De Villepin was once one of Sarkozy’s biggest rivals, but the trial tarnished his political fortunes. Thursday’s acquittal paves the way for de Villepin to try to return to the world of politics, including a possible run for the presidency in 2012.

Lawyers for de Villepin had asked for his acquittal on charges of complicity in slander and forgery. The prosecution had recommended an 18-month suspended sentence and a fine of €45,000 ($67,000) for Villepin.

Several of the other defendants were convicted on various charges. Villepin maintained his innocence throughout the trial and claimed that the case was politically motivated. Even before the verdict, he had started to explore the possibility of a new presidential campaign.

For his part, Sarkozy says the alleged smear campaign, which came when he was a member of former President Jacques Chirac’s government, was intended to upend his bid for the presidency in 2007. Sarkozy filed suit, claiming he believed Villepin was “the primary instigator” of it.

Villepin was also a minister in Chirac’s government at the time of the alleged plot. He claims Sarkozy was using the trial as a political weapon. Sarkozy was one of 40 plaintiffs in the case, and the acquittal was likely to reflect poorly on the president.

The case dates back to 2004, when both Sarkozy and Villepin were leading conservatives with real chances to succeed Chirac as president.

The tangled web began with a mysterious list purporting to show clients who held secret accounts with Luxembourg clearing house Clearstream, including Sarkozy and other leading French political and business figures. The accounts were purportedly created to hold bribes from a 1991 sale of warships to Taiwan, among other shady income.

Villepin was given the list, and he asked a retired general to investigate it. It turned out to be a hoax, but was by then already circulating among political and legal circles.

Another defendant, Jean-Louis Gergorin, a former vice president at Airbus’ parent company, was sentenced to three years in jail with 21 months of that suspended and a fine of €40,000 for slander and other illegal deeds.

Imad Lahoud, alleged to be the one who falsified the lists, was sentenced to three years in prison with 18 months of that suspended and €40,000 ($56,116) for his role in the falsification and other charges.