Aung San Suu Kyi to meet with Obama

Myanmar democracy activist, Aung San Suu Kyi, one of the world's most prominent political prisoners of the past two decades, is scheduled to meet Wednesday with President Obama, and will be presented with a Congressional Gold Medal.

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton meets with Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi at the State Department on Tuesday in Washington.

Evan Vucci/AP

September 19, 2012

Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi meets Wednesday with President Barack Obama and will be presented with Congress' highest award, signs of Washington's deep admiration for one of the world's most famous political dissidents.

But the Obama administration was careful to balance the praise for the Nobel laureate with recognition for the reformist former military leader she is working with as the country also known as Burma embarks on democratic change. Treasury announced it was taking President Thein Sein and a top aide off its list of sanctioned individuals.

Suu Kyi is on a 17-day trip to the U.S. She spent 15 years under house arrest for opposing military rule. Obama will meet privately with Suu Kyi at the White House.

White House spokesman Jay Carney said Obama was looking forward very much to the visit, "as it provides another opportunity to reaffirm our long-standing support for her struggle and the struggle of many others toward democratic, just and transparent governance in Burma."

A senior administration official, who requested anonymity in order to discuss the protocol surrounding the meeting, said there would be no news coverage because Suu Kyi is not a head of state. That also likely reflects concerns that her Washington visit could overshadow Thein Sein, who attends the annual gathering of world leaders at the U.N. General Assembly in New York next week.

Thein Sein is a member of Myanmar's former ruling junta who has led the political opening over the past two years that was heralded by Suu Kyi's release in late 2010. Suu Kyi has since been elected to parliament.

As a result, the U.S. normalized diplomatic relations with Myanmar and in July allowed U.S. companies to start investing there again. The administration is now considering easing the main plank of its remaining sanctions, a ban on imports.

Suu Kyi voiced support for that step after she met Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton on Tuesday, saying Myanmar should not depend on the U.S. to keep up its momentum for democracy. Some of her supporters, however, oppose it, saying reforms have not taken root and Washington will lose leverage with Myanmar, which still faces serious human rights issues. Clinton also expressed concern Tuesday that Myanmar retains some military contacts with North Korea.

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The U.S. still maintains a list of sanctioned individuals and entities barred from doing business and owning property in the U.S. They are principally military figures, and people implicated in human rights abuses and drug trafficking.

Thura Shwe Mann, the speaker of the lower house of parliament, was also taken off the list Wednesday. He was the third-ranking member of the former ruling junta.

The ceremonial highlight of Suu Kyi's visit was to be Wednesday's presentation in the Capitol Rotunda of the Congressional Gold Medal that she was awarded in absentia in 2008 when she was still under house arrest. She will also meet with Senate and House leaders. Clinton and former first lady Laura Bush will attend the medal ceremony.

"This is a truly special day here at the Capitol," Mitch McConnell, minority Republican leader, said on the Senate floor ahead of the ceremony. "It's been a long time coming. We are honored to have this hero with us and delighted to award her our nation's highest civilian honor."

Suu Kyi's cause is one that Democrats and Republicans in an increasingly divided Washington have united in championing over the years, and several lawmakers who have advocated sanctions have visited Myanmar over the past year to consult with her on the shift in U.S. policy.

Despite bitter political divisions, both parties in Congress have broadly supported the administration's steps to reward Myanmar for its shift from military rule. Congress in August renewed the import ban, but Obama could seek to waive its provisions.

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Associated Press writer Ben Feller contributed to this report.