The Peruvian writer, politician, journalist, essayist, and one-time Peruvian presidential candidate was the 2010 Nobel recipient. He has written such novels as "The War of the End of the World" and "Captain Pantoja and the Special Service." According to the Nobel committee, he was chosen to honor "his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat."
By Manuel González Olaechea y Franco (own work) [CC-BY-3.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons