Called "too great to be president" by The New York Times, Clay was largely responsible for the brokerings of peace that occurred in 1820, 1832, and 1850 and that (temporarily) kept America from civil war. Still resentful of his loss to Andrew Jackson, Clay also created the Whig Party, which was a challenger to Jackson's Democratic Party and paved the way for the dominance of a two-party system in American politics.