Until now, the Food and Drug Administration could only recommend that a company initiate a recall. The new food-safety law gives it the power to order one. The FDA must still first give the company the opportunity to take action voluntary. Only if the company doesn't take action can the agency issue its order. "Mandatory recall is very important" in terms of protecting consumers, says Caroline Smith DeWaal, food safety director for the Center For Science in the Public Interest in Washington. "But the trigger is when the companies fail to comply."
Reed Saxon/AP/File
In this Aug. 19, 2010, photo, a sign warns customers of the recall of certain lots of eggs that had been previously sold at a supermarket in Los Angeles. When the Food and Drug Administration traced back the suspect eggs to two Iowa farms, it only had the legal power to request that the companies issue a recall. Now, the FDA can order a recall, thanks to its new authority under the Food Safety Modernization Act, signed by President Obama on Jan. 4, 2011.