2022
April
08
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 08, 2022
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Peter Ford
International News editor

A few weeks ago, French President Emmanuel Macron was a shoo-in for reelection. No longer. The far-right candidate Marine Le Pen is snapping at his heels; if she comes second in Sunday’s vote, she will go head-to-head with Mr. Macron in a closely fought second round in two weeks’ time.

She owes her success to a well-run campaign that has focused on the cost of living more than on her habitual bugbears, Islam and immigrants. That has smoothed the corners of her extremist image.

Mr. Macron, meanwhile, has seemed distracted by his diplomatic efforts to stop the war in Ukraine, and he has found it hard to shake off the impression that he is an aloof “president for the rich.”

Behind the extraordinary prospect that Ms. Le Pen might become the next president of France is an equally extraordinary dispersal of French voters. Eight of the 12 presidential candidates are right-wing nationalists or left-wing anti-capitalists, well to the right or well to the left of the traditional mainstream. Between them they command more than half the national vote.

Mr. Macron came to power in 2017 as a novel, radical centrist, elbowing aside the moderate socialists and conservatives who had ruled France throughout the 20th century. In office he has barely dealt with their political parties, effectively reducing them to irrelevance.

In exploding the political landscape, Mr. Macron blew up the political center. He can scarcely complain now if he finds himself alone as the only real bulwark against extremism. The question is, will that bulwark hold?

For more on the French elections, you will find an article in today’s Daily by Paris reporter Colette Davidson, exploring why French politics have been moving rightward despite the priority that voters put on left-wing values.


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Today's stories

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A deeper look

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Illustration by Jules Struck

‘Do I sound like that?’ A chat about accent and language.

How do you sound, to yourself and others? Monitor listeners share their experiences and ask questions about accent and identity in this bonus episode of our podcast “Say That Again?” The show wraps up next week.

Bonus Episode: Our Listeners Speak

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The Monitor's View

Despite the mounting evidence of war crimes by his troops against civilians in Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin knows two things. He holds a veto in the United Nations Security Council over referrals to the International Criminal Court, and the gears of international justice turn slowly.

Yet far from Ukraine, at the ICC in The Hague, a new trial may make it harder for Mr. Putin to assume impunity. And that goes for officials around him who, out of either fear or conscience, may eventually think twice about still supporting the war.

On Tuesday, the ICC opened the first trial into state-sponsored atrocities that killed an estimated 300,000 people in the Sudanese region of Darfur between 2003 and 2004 and left 2.7 million more displaced. What makes this different from past international war crimes trials of defendants from places like the former Yugoslavia is that a regime with direct ties to the atrocities is still in place. That adds an immediacy that previous international tribunals lacked – and it points to the real-time value of collecting evidence of possible war crimes in Ukraine.

The ICC’s first Darfur trial comes at a time when pro-democracy movements in Sudan are mounting a sustained effort to restore civilian control following a military coup last October. As prosecutors put on record evidence of past atrocities, they are amplifying popular demands for justice now. “There are no guarantees for the victims and their families if any of the trials are inside Sudan, so the role of the ICC is very important for justice in Darfur,” Salah Aldoma, a Sudanese analyst, told Middle East Eye.

A trial of a Syrian government official in a German court earlier this year has had a similar effect among Syrians yearning to hold dictator Bashar al-Assad accountable for war crimes during the country’s ongoing civil war. The conviction in that trial “sends a message to all the criminals and dictators who are comfortable thanks to the political relationships that protect them: Nobody can protect you – if the victims decide to have justice,” Syrian lawyer and former political prisoner Anwar al-Bunni told the Monitor. On Thursday in Germany, two former ministers submitted a criminal complaint with federal prosecutors seeking a war crimes investigation against Russian officials, including Mr. Putin.

In the ICC trial, defendant Ali Muhammad Abd al-Rahman is an alleged former leader of the janjaweed militia that conducted a reign of terror across Darfur at the behest of former military dictator Omar al-Bashir. He faces 31 counts of war crimes, including mass murder and rape.

As the trial began, thousands of pro-democracy protesters marched through the streets of Khartoum, the Sudanese capital, commemorating Mr. Bashir’s fall three years ago and demanding the removal of a military junta that took power last October. The regime has blocked Mr. Bashir’s extradition to The Hague. Its deputy leader, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, was one of the most feared commanders of the janjaweed. Human rights groups have accused him of mass murder and rape.

For Sudan, prosecuting Mr. Rahman marks a turning point. As ICC Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan said in his opening remarks on Wednesday, “By the end of this trial, I’m confident that the first few drops of justice will land on what has hitherto been a desert of impunity in Darfur.”

It may do more than that. It is showing ordinary Sudanese that their long quest for justice and democracy matters. As the international community gathers evidence of war crimes in Ukraine, the leaders of Russia may be taking note.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When we truly go all-in with our prayers to glimpse spiritual reality, the healing effects are tangible.


A message of love

Efrem Lukatsky/AP
Ukrainian soldiers Anastasia and Vyacheslav share a tender moment prior to their wedding ceremony in a city park in Kyiv, Ukraine, April 7, 2022.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Come back Monday. We’ll be examining the risk that Vladimir Putin might use “battlefield nukes” in Ukraine, and how that rekindles the fraught realm of nuclear weapons strategy at the Pentagon and beyond.

More issues

2022
April
08
Friday

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