2022
August
22
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 22, 2022
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Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

If you’ve been to a science fair, then you’ve seen high schoolers standing beside trifold foam boards and 3D models. Most will go home, some to next-level competitions, a few to the forefront of solutioneering.

Robert Sansone belongs in category three. The 17-year-old high school senior from Florida is 16 iterations into his synchronous reluctance electric motor. Next focus: “minimizing torque ripple.” 

Robert’s larger aim: to make the manufacturing of the motors that drive electric vehicles (EVs) greener. A recent story in Smithsonian magazine did a pretty good job summarizing his work, he says in a private exchange on LinkedIn, where he describes himself as “a life-long builder and designer.” 

But why wade into such a competitive, big-player realm – one with complicated growing pains?

“I was watching a video on … EVs, where the issue with rare earth elements in their electric motors came up,” Robert writes. That bothered him. “We are moving away from the problems with fossil fuels, but are now moving into this new problem with rare earth elements.”

Robert knew motors existed that didn’t require such elements, the extraction of which carries environmental and human costs. Research taught him that such motors lack the performance needed for EVs. That’s where Robert’s work comes in.

For an assessment of his prospects I turned to Eric Evarts, a former Monitor auto and tech writer. Eric hails Robert’s breakthrough engineering (also recognized as such with a global award), adding caveats that surely hover around Robert already. Beating the performance of existing coil-wound motors is one thing. Matching the rare-earth permanent-magnet motors that EV makers use now? Hard to do (if even possible), or to scale.

Robert isn’t backing down. Not yet in college, he has some torque of his own – and plans for patents. “Seeing the day when EVs are fully sustainable due to the help of my novel motor design,” he tells Smithsonian, “would be a dream come true.”


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Today's stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

At the heart of the struggle to retain and attract new teachers is restoring a sense of dignity to the profession. Beneath political finger-pointing, that goal is shared by a wide swath of Americans.

Ben Birchall/PA/AP
Members of the Rail, Maritime and Transport union stand on the picket line outside Bristol Temple Meads train station as union members take part in a strike over jobs, pay, and conditions, in Bristol, England, July 27, 2022.

A highly unusual wave of strikes in Britain suggests that fears of a recession and resentment at lagging pay rises are sharpened by a sense of social injustice.

The Explainer

A new wave of labor organizers is bucking the old guard, raising questions about the future of power in the workplace, and the cooperation it may take for workers to stand their ground.

Q&A

Courtesy of Rutgers University/Nick Romanenko
Martha Hickson holds five LGBTQ-themed books that she helped defend against calls for removal from the North Hunterdon High School library in Annandale, New Jersey, over the past year. “I put the students first and foremost, but of course parents are a part of the equation,” says the school librarian.

As some parents push book bans, scrutiny extends to school staff. Yet school librarians like Martha Hickson defend their responsibility to students.

SOURCE:

American Library Association

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

Difference-maker

Jodi Hausen
Caroline Croft Estay (left) created the Grow Well employment model to help Vertical Harvest workers like Tim McLaurin (right) thrive in their greenhouse jobs – and their lives.

People with disabilities often have a hard time finding meaningful employment. But a Wyoming greenhouse provides just that, planting seeds of dignity to cultivate robust lives and professional success.


The Monitor's View

So far in 2022 the world has witnessed three major displays of military might. Russia, of course, invaded Ukraine in February with nearly 200,000 troops and indiscriminate rocket attacks. In August, China responded to U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan by encircling the island nation for four days of massive “military exercises” that included, for the first time, firing missiles over the island. Less noticed, Iran has announced it has “hundreds of thousands of rockets” arrayed against Israel from Syria to Lebanon to Gaza.

As scary as all this aggression is, the three recipients of that violence – Ukraine, Taiwan, and Israel – have found the mental and moral qualities to respond.

By the pluck of his leadership to defend Ukraine’s freedom, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has been voted the world’s most influential person by Time magazine’s readers. That began with his decision to stay in a besieged Kyiv, walking about with brave certainty of Ukraine’s sovereign future. Most likely he will be named Time’s Person of the Year. Mr. Zelenskyy has rallied both his country and much of the democratic world by asking this sort of inspirational challenge: “When hatred knocks on your door, will you be ready?”

As part of its defense against China, Taiwan is championing essential qualities of a democracy, such as freedom of thought and rule of law that nurture individual innovation. The island is home to the world’s largest contract chipmaker, making it an essential source for the high-tech industry – including in China. Taiwan’s president, Tsai Ing-wen, said Monday that democracies like hers can ensure a reliable supply of semiconductors to each other, or what she called “democracy chips.”

China is making “the mistake of thinking that simple military might makes a nation a great power,” former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage told Radio Free Asia this week.

In Israel, a similar democratic spirit of innovation has helped erode Iran’s menace. The country is a world power in high-tech entrepreneurship despite its small population. It is home to 10% of the world’s “unicorns,” or companies worth $1 billion and not yet publicly traded. Last year, $25 billion was invested in Israeli high-tech startups.

Many of Israel’s Arab neighbors want to join that freedom-fueled innovation. They signed the 2020 Abraham Accords to recognize the Jewish state and now eagerly welcome Israeli investments. “I liken it to the ‘Sand Curtain’ just dropped, much like the Iron Curtain,” OurCrowd founder and venture capitalist Jonathan Medved told The Media Line news site.

Israel’s tech dynamism, built on the creativity that open societies nurture, has begun to corner Iran’s regional ambitions by the new political alliances. Like China and Russia, Iran may be discovering that the bytes and bravery of democracies are a strong match for bullets and ballistic missiles.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Even in the face of bad news, the ever-present light of Christ is here to comfort and transform.


A message of love

Gillian Jones/The Berkshire Eagle/AP
Elizabeth Freeman, who was born into slavery in 1742, sued for and won her freedom in a Massachusetts court in 1781, after hearing the words from the Massachusetts Constitution that "all men are born free and equal." On Aug. 21, the Sheffield Historical Society unveiled a larger-than-life statue honoring Freeman in front of the town's Old Parish Church. She was the first African American woman to be set free under the Massachusetts Constitution, and her case created a precedent that ultimately ended slavery in the state.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks again for starting your week with us. Tomorrow we’ll have a report from Martin Kuz on how Ukrainians’ remembering and honoring of loved ones killed in war reveals an essential humanity that defies the barbarism of the conflict. 

More issues

2022
August
22
Monday

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