2017
May
09
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

May 09, 2017
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If there’s a Trump global doctrine, it may not be “America first.” Rather, it might be that a path to peace must be preceded by a show of power.

The latest evidence: Today’s news reports that President Trump is weighing plans to increase the US military presence in both Syria and Afghanistan. Sending more US soldiers to Afghanistan would be a major reversal of former President Barack Obama’s policy of withdrawal from America's longest-running war. Supporters argue Mr. Trump’s move is designed to force the Taliban into peace talks.

It might be too strong to call these steps a “doctrine,” but they are suggestive of a pattern of thought. Trump orders a cruise missile attack on Syria, he says North Korea is "looking for trouble," he threatens to cancel NAFTA, he calls NATO "obsolete" – and China a "currency manipulator." His opening salvos – rhetorical and actual – seem intended to put adversaries on uncertain footing. And then, often, a more moderate position emerges. Understanding the pattern helps reporters, and citizens, not to overreact.

Here are our five stories for today.


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Today's stories

And why we wrote them

As Washington holds hearings about Russia-sponsored hacks of the US elections, the headlines often focus on the blame game. But as the Monitor’s Peter Grier and Jack Detsch report, there’s a more fundamental problem that requires our attention: erosion of trust in America’s democratic system.  

Special Report

Courtesy of Jennifer Flory
Alison Flory took this image in the bathroom of a sober home in Lauderdale Lakes, Fla., where she lived for several months in 2016 before dying of a drug overdose in October of that year.

This next story is not an easy one to read. But sometimes journalists and citizens must look hard at an evil. In a special report, the Monitor’s Warren Richey exposes a perversion of trust as young adults facing addiction seek healing. He also examines efforts to stop not just one or two crooks, but an entire system of health-care fraud.

SOURCE:

US Centers for Disease Control

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff
Lee Jin-man/Reuters
Moon Jae-in worked a campaign rally in Gwangju, South Korea, May 7. He won the May 9 presidential election.

A son of North Korean refugees, the newly elected leader of South Korea sees cooperation with the North as a way to prevent war. But that particular path to progress could clash with the Trump administration’s tougher approach. Or perhaps it's a case of good cop, bad cop.

US soldiers are working closely with the Kurdish fighters in the battle against ISIS. But here’s the rub: Turkey, another US ally, is bombing the Kurds. One question we considered: What are the moral obligations of this US alliance?

How do Silicon Valley execs see the world? Is it too rosy or too dystopian? In this next story, the Monitor’s Mike Farrell explores the mental models shaping technology and its use.


The Monitor's View

For more than two decades, college administrators, fearful of alcohol’s effects on young lives and learning, have tried many ways to curb excessive drinking by students. Those fears were revived last week when 18 members of a fraternity at Pennsylvania State University were criminally charged after a student died during a recent alcohol-laden initiation ceremony.

The remarkable indictments help highlight the need for a fresh approach to campus drinking, one based not just on fear of such student behavior but also on fulfilling the capacity of young people for healthy pursuits. The estimated 1,800 college students who die every year from alcohol-related injuries could have been guided toward safer ways to socialize or given better ways to overcome adolescent anxieties.

Penn State’s reaction to this tragic case was, like that of many schools, simply punitive. It cracked down on its fraternity system. And indeed, the indictment cites the school’s Greek community for “an environment so permissive of excessive drinking and hazing that it emboldened its members to repeatedly act with reckless disregard to human life.”

Yet in a signal for deeper thinking, Penn State President Eric Barron put out a plea: “For anyone looking across the national landscape, you realize that we have a national problem that is associated with excessive drinking.”

One way to reframe this issue is to take note of a recent survey by the University of Michigan. Among people ages 19 and 20, a quarter said they drink five or more drinks on a single occasion, or what’s called high-intensity drinking. That percentage jumps sharply for college students. The study’s chief author, Megan Patrick, explains the difference: “College attendance is associated with a freedom from adult responsibilities. Students, if they’re living with their parents, might not have the same opportunity to drink as students living on campus or in student housing.”

Ensuring that students are kept busy with an abundance of safe opportunities, from nonalcoholic parties to sports to volunteering, may be the better route for colleges and universities. Up to now, schools have relied mainly on negative messaging and stricter enforcement. Many offer – or even require – new students to view videos about the dangers of drinking, with the message that getting drunk is not a rite of passage. Some work with local liquor stores and restaurants to prevent underage drinking or purchases of alcohol. Others encourage students to act as “sober monitors” at social events where alcohol might be consumed. Last year, after the sexual assault of a student, Stanford University banned liquor from undergraduate parties.

Strategies aimed at scaring or deterring students, however, have made only small improvements or have proved difficult to sustain. Alumni, for example, often complain about new restrictions on the traditions of sororities and fraternities. Or schools are torn on whether to ban alcohol or introduce “safe” drinking habits.

The best solution may lie in helping students cherish their ability to think clearly and to act responsibly toward themselves and others. Simply operating out of a fear of drinking can be a tipsy tactic. Schools must show students how to live a good life, full of healthy relationships and learning – and free of the notion that liquor is a liberator.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Who hasn’t faced a situation that seemed unknown, troublesome, upsetting, or even frightful? We don't have to be held hostage by fear. The Bible relates in so many ways that we are actually made in the image of God. And so we can all express the certainty and stability that God includes.


A message of love

Seth Wenig/AP
A mural featuring an image of former Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez was defaced in the Bronx borough of New York May 9. Earlier this month, a statue of Mr. Chávez was toppled in Venezuela’s Zulia State. Antigovernment protests have grown as the pressures of severe shortages combine with those of increasingly authoritarian tactics by the administration of Nicolás Maduro.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for reading today.

A quick note: If you listened to the audio version yesterday, then you heard about a video to accompany our story about the stewardship of Western public lands. We do have the video – but we didn’t add it to the story in time. If you want to view it now, please hit the back-issue arrow next to “more issues” below. Thanks for bearing with us. 

Tomorrow, in Part 2 of today’s special report, we’ll look at how mothers of drug addicts are creating an informal network to help others avoid the pitfalls they experienced.

More issues

2017
May
09
Tuesday

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