2017
June
02
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

June 02, 2017
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Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

Some weeks you need a calculator with your news.

New job numbers came out Friday. They’re up (though not as much as expected) and unemployment is down (to 4.3 percent, its lowest rate since 2001). That could open the way for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates when it meets June 13.

On Thursday the US Census put out a major report on inequality. A black/white gap in personal wealth, which had widened in the recession, narrowed from 2011 to 2013. And net worth grew for those in the middle-income range (though not as nearly as much as in the top fifth).

Who’s up, who’s down? Anecdotes can be richer than indicators. On Wednesday, The Wall Street Journal looked at gender equality at large firms. Women remain vastly outnumbered in corner-office jobs. But last year, 21 women chief executives got a median compensation package of $13.8 million, compared with $11.6 million for the 382 men in that position.

The little guy may have made out this week, too: The US Supreme Court just ruled in favor of a small aftermarket player in the printer-toner business in its long battle with a cartridge-maker who’d sued it for selling cheap refills. That promises to help companies that resell or repair other companies’ products – and to give consumers greater choice.

Taken together, that looks like a tapestry of progress. Now, here are five stories for your Friday. 


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Today's stories

And why we wrote them

Even as the global press and public wrestled with the implications of President Trump’s withdrawal from a widely embraced climate accord, a handful of cities and states vowed to adhere to its terms. As Peter Grier explains, that could be more than symbolic.

Can societies with deep-seated cultural biases regarding women learn to see them as individuals with their own sentiments and motivations – both for better and for worse? Taylor Luck writes about what the effect of such an evolution in thought could mean in confronting the ISIS threat.

Human trafficking: Voices from the road back

For Monitor photographer and videographer Ann Hermes, a week in Cleveland recording the stories of women who had confronted – and were overcoming – manipulation, kidnapping, physical abuse, and drug addiction was transformative. What she picked up on: a lack of public understanding about human trafficking. “The most persistent misconception I heard was that it doesn’t happen in the United States,” she says, “and that prostitution is always a choice – as opposed to a lack of choice.” Ann also found reasons for hope. “Once these victims find their footing,” she says, “they can become advocates, helping others like themselves through the recovery process.”

Hope for Human Trafficking

A shopper’s guide to preserving biodiversity

A lot of what we hear and read about environmental action comes from a policy or industry standpoint. But, as readers often remind us, action can be personal, and effective – if individuals know what they can do. We used that thinking to shape this story. 

SOURCE:

UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 'Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention' Tilman et al., Food Tank, World Resources Institute

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Jacob Turcotte and Eva Botkin-Kowacki/Staff
Courtesy of Ariell Johnson
Ariell Johnson, owner of Amalgam Comics & Coffeehouse in Philadelphia, says that she works to make sure that her inventory reflects the broad mix of customers who visit.

Forget what you think you know about comic-book fans – and about the way “power” tends to be distributed in that universe. We’ll leave you with Molly Driscoll’s thought-shifting piece as the weekend of “Wonder Woman” kicks off. 


The Monitor's View

In a rare display of bipartisanship in the House on June 7, Republican Speaker Paul Ryan and Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi will speak at an event on a topic that easily unites the world: preventing corruption. They will be honoring five corruption fighters from Afghanistan, Angola, Guatemala, Malaysia, and Ukraine. The message from the United States: Such activists are not alone in their brave struggle.

The five, who range from an investigative journalist to a whistle-blowing judge, are receiving awards from a leading promoter of democratic values worldwide, the National Endowment for Democracy, a nonprofit set up by the federal government in 1983. The work of these anti-corruption activists often comes with death threats or other pressure to back off. And that’s the point of the event: The US as well as other countries must keep a close eye on countries with high levels of corruption, lest those places erupt in war or street violence. One example: Syria, which descended into war after its 2011 anti-corruption, pro-democracy protests.

The US has long given aid to countries, such as Mexico, to beef up their anti-corruption capabilities. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson supports such efforts, saying the US must “put obligations” on countries to reduce corruption. US aid not only advances America’s values, he says, but can help a country “continue its journey along better governance.”

More than half the world still lives in places where people must decide almost daily whether to pay a bribe to a government official for a basic service or to avoid a hefty fine. They need help in breaking a cultural acceptance of corruption as the norm. One way to do that is to change social expectations in favor of honesty, accountability, and transparency – starting with support for the courageous few who stand against corruption.

“For corruption to be tackled effectively, people who are opposed to it have to coordinate their efforts,” write two American scholars, Ray Fishman and Miriam Golden, in a new book, “Corruption: What Everyone Needs to Know.” People must “know that others are on board with making the same change.”

“We are tentatively hopeful that demands for – and expectations of – honest government are rising in the world today,” they write. In the 12 years since the United Nations adopted the Convention Against Corruption, many more countries, from India to Romania to Russia, have experienced anti-corruption protests.

The book cites one model: the unraveling of corruption networks in Italy during the 1990s “Clean Hands” investigation. Brazil is now in the midst of a similar cleansing of its corrupt political elite, led by prosecutors and judges who understand that equality before the law must apply to everyone. China is trying a top-down approach against its corrupt Communist Party members.

Many countries have broken the non-virtuous cycle of corruption by setting up special agencies to probe such wrongdoing and to help create a tipping point in public sentiments against graft. Often foreign pressure or the lure of aid and trade makes a big difference in setting up those bodies or blocking any backlash against them. At the very least, corruption fighters should be honored.

 


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

It might seem simplistic, even naive, to say we can pray in response to terrorist attacks, but contributor Brian Kissock found prayer to be the most effective help when his stores were bombed in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Understanding God as Love, a comforter and strengthener, rather than a creator of violence or of a violent creation, is key. Relying on a God of love empowers a person to respond with love at any given moment. Kissock notes that the concern expressed and aid given by people and emergency services around the world is certainly evidence of the love we are able to express. If we can love everyone more – no matter the seeming cultural or religious divides – then we are contributing to solutions and to world peace.


A message of love

Silvia Izquierdo/AP
Firearms confiscated by Brazil’s Federal Police were destroyed today in Rio de Janeiro. About 4,000 weapons – some seized during police operations, others surrendered voluntarily over the past two years – were crushed with a Brazilian Army steamroller. Gang violence has been a scourge in this city. In the capital, Brasíia, protests against the government have been heating up over charges of graft.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for reading today, and please check in again next week. We’ll be using the occasion of a big United Nations conference on oceans to explore a question that seems especially vital right now: Can the world come together in defense of its oceans?

Note: In the introduction to yesterday’s package, we mischaracterized the Paris climate agreement. It is a nonbinding accord.

More issues

2017
June
02
Friday

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