2019
November
14
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

November 14, 2019
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Yvonne Zipp
Features Editor

In today’s Daily, we examine the different worlds of Hong Kongers and mainland Chinese, where Bolivia’s democracy goes from here, concerns in Congress about a White House visitor, and a new look at old-fashioned farming. And finally, something I'm certainly grateful for: our 10 best books of the month.

First, they’re watching TV in my son’s Advanced Placement government class this week – and in schools across the country.

The impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump’s dealings with Ukraine has offered a living lab into the Constitution, one that teachers are upending their lesson plans to ensure their students understand. (“Who is Gordon Sondland?” was one question.)

Are you going to be watching the whole time, or was it just the first day? I wondered.

He hoped all of it – pronouncing it really fascinating. (Really? I thought.) I had asked him to take the course, because AP Gov was rebuilt several years ago to center around the Constitution and Supreme Court cases crucial to understanding the rights and responsibilities of Americans.

Like many other teenagers who have grown up in this hyperpartisan age, my son and his friends are energized by what I would have regarded as political arcana. I watched the presidential debates with a circle of Slurpee-drinking teenagers, who peppered me with questions throughout.

Students, like all Americans, are divided on the political motivations of the inquiry and what they believe would be a just outcome. But they are learning a lot more than which bubble to fill in on that AP test.

“It feels like, if we’re educating kids, we should have to teach this,” a veteran teacher told the Philadelphia Inquirer. “For me, what’s the point of a public education if we’re not teaching kids to be citizens?”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

TYRONE SIU/REUTERS
Anti-government protesters, wearing masks to protect against tear gas, stand in front of Victoria Harbor and Hong Kong’s skyline.

There’s nowhere quite like Hong Kong. But in part, the protests stem from a feeling that is just as universal as it is uniquely local: concerns about forces reshaping their culture, language, and identity – simply put, their home.

Natacha Pisarenko/AP
Supporters of former President Evo Morales block a highway during a protest in El Alto, Bolivia, Nov. 14, 2019. Morales supporters have flooded into the streets of El Alto, a Morales stronghold, waving the multicolored indigenous flag and chanting, “Now, civil war!”

Coup, or no coup? That’s the question that’s dominated debate about Evo Morales’ fall from power. But a bigger question lies ahead: Where does Bolivia’s democracy go from here?

A White House meeting this week featured President Trump’s relish for meeting foreign leaders, but also the long-standing challenge of diplomacy with a nation closely tied to both NATO and Russia.

Modern technology has revolutionized food production, but for some farmers, newer isn't always better. Across the U.S., a growing crop of producers are returning to an old way of farming. This story is part of an occasional Monitor series on “Climate Realities.”

Books

Eugene Bullard lived enough to fill five biographies. The first African American combat pilot also volunteered in the French Foreign Legion, and was a boxer, spy, and nightclub owner. “All Blood Runs Red,” his biography, joins books about Dorothy Sayers, Flannery O’Connor, and Bella Abzug as the ones our critics most enjoyed in November.


The Monitor's View

Is all gun control local? With Congress deadlocked on passing new gun-safety measures, it may be coming to that. In the wake of recent mass shootings – including the latest at a Southern California high school – many cities and states have taken actions of their own. Now the FBI and U.S. Justice Department are focusing on better ways to support communities and individuals to curb gun violence.

On Wednesday, U.S. Attorney General William Barr launched a federal program called Project Guardian. Its primary aim is to assist community organizations and local law enforcement “in ways that fit the local circumstances.” It would, for example, make sure there is an adequate mental health response for troubled individuals. It would also swiftly update federal databases to show when someone should not be allowed to own a gun. In addition, it would back up state prosecutions in gun cases by adding federal charges.

The FBI, meanwhile, issued a report today that analyzed the profiles of dozens of lone gun attackers and concluded that “all citizens have a critical role in prevention.”

The report said mass gun violence can be prevented through early recognition and reporting of “concerning behavior.” The main reason: “Most offenders were not truly isolated and had family, peers, or online contacts who were in a position to notice troubling behavior.”

“Prevention is more than just a law enforcement effort,” stated Christopher Wray, director of the FBI.

The report found that in 69% of the cases studied, one or more individuals – dubbed “bystanders” by the FBI – took some action to address one or multiple concerning behaviors that had been observed in a gun offender.

“Often, this took the form of expressing concern directly to the offender and/or expressing concern to friends and family members,” the report found.

In a third of cases, such individuals expressed concern to one or more community authority figures, such as a religious leader or a medical professional, at some point during the offender’s life.

Most shooters are white males adrift in society and holding strong grievances, the FBI concludes. Better efforts to recognize, report, and help potential attackers would be “incredibly valuable” in preventing attacks.

To help root such individuals in neighborhoods and homes, says Vikram Patel of Harvard University’s School of Public Health, they need counseling on the quality of social relations. “Many people will mock the idea of love being a potent medicine,” he writes, but love is the “most powerful intervention.”

And there is nothing more local than a loving relationship.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Does everything we experience have to be accepted at face value, including sickness? Many have found that looking beyond a surface-level view of things to a higher understanding of God and reality brings needed inspiration to their thought – and healing.


A message of love

Ringo H.W. Chiu/AP
A police officer stands guard as students wait to reunite with their parents following a shooting at Saugus High School, Nov. 14, 2019, in Santa Clarita, California. At least two people were killed and several were injured in the incident on Thursday morning. A suspect is in custody and being treated at the hospital.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Tomorrow, we’ll have a science story about why the smallest things in the world are very worth paying attention to.

More issues

2019
November
14
Thursday

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