2023
March
29
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

March 29, 2023
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A public opinion poll is a snapshot in time. To find a trend means asking the same question over time and comparing the results.

When it comes to the values that Americans hold dear, the latest poll conducted for The Wall Street Journal by the University of Chicago’s NORC appears to show a dramatic trend. Compared with four years ago, far fewer respondents said values like patriotism and religion were “very important” to them. The poll got a lot of attention – mostly laments for a nation supposedly in decline.

Take patriotism: Only 38% said it was very important, down from 60% in 2019. The same question elicited a 70% “very important” response in 1998. For religion, the decline was similar, if less precipitous: Thirty-nine percent said it was very important, down from 48% in 2019. In 1998, the proportion was 62%. Community involvement and having children were also deemed less important.

Certainly, a lot has happened in the last four years – a pandemic, racial justice protests, the attack on the U.S. Capitol, runaway inflation, war in Ukraine – to shake our belief in shared values and institutions. But the methodology used by NORC to test these beliefs may explain the trend more than any groundswell in opinion.

In 2019, NORC called people to elicit responses. This time it conducted the poll online. That can make a big difference in how people talk about their values, as Patrick Ruffini, a veteran GOP pollster, noted. We tend to be less of a curmudgeon with a live interviewer, while happily grousing in an anonymous online survey, which sullies an apples-to-apples comparison.

Does this mean that the latest poll is more accurate? Perhaps. Other longitudinal polling has found Americans to be increasingly pessimistic about the future and less trustful of each other.

But the NORC poll also revealed a bedrock of tolerance of those who are different from us. Asked about society’s acceptance of gay, lesbian, and bisexual people, only 29% of respondents said it had gone too far; the majority said it was about right or needed to go further. As for tolerance as a personal value, 58% said it was very important.

Washington Post columnist Eugene Robinson describes the poll as showing “Americans advancing in the right direction, toward inclusion rather than exclusion.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Two years into President Biden’s signature pro-democracy initiative, the forces of autocracy are still flexing their muscles. But successful democracies from around the world are co-hosting a second democracy summit. What lessons can they provide?

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Adm. Lisa Franchetti, shown here as commander of U.S. 6th Fleet, speaks with Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps midshipmen about leadership and her experiences in the Navy, at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, in 2019. She is now vice chief of naval operations.

The U.S. military’s four top-ranking women gathered recently for a rare moment on the same stage. They recounted discrimination, but also the positive impact – and growing welcome – of female troops.

Guy Peterson/Special to the Christian Science Monitor
The 5,000 Nigerian refugees who have found shelter in the Dan Dadji Makaou camp, in southern Niger, have been a boon to the local economy, a village elder says.

Everywhere, refugees often get the cold shoulder. In Niger, one of the poorest countries in the world, villagers show how a warm welcome can work in everybody’s favor.

The Explainer

Righting a wrong? Or playing God? Emerging efforts to revive species that have been hunted to extinction are raising questions about the promise – and ethics – of bioengineering.

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Skiers ride on a trail made of completely machine-made snow at the Ski Bradford ski area, Feb. 14, 2023, in in Bradford, Massachusetts. Snow totals were far below average from Boston to Philadelphia in 2023 and warmer temperatures led the Northeast Regional Climate Center dubbed this “The Winter that Wasn’t.”

Snowy New England winters were staples of art, literature – and tourism. Now, from fat-tired biking on ski trails to boiling sap in December, small businesses are nimbly adjusting to a season that has changed.


The Monitor's View

On Tuesday, the U.S. Justice Department threw yet another criminal charge at FTX cryptocurrency exchange founder Samuel Bankman-Fried, the young American entrepreneur now under house arrest in California. The charge went far beyond previous ones over his alleged abuses in digital assets markets. It claims Mr. Bankman-Fried directed a bribe of some $40 million to Chinese officials to unfreeze accounts in FTX’s hedge fund.

Suddenly, Washington’s attempts to clean up fraud in crypto markets took on a geopolitical question: Will China cooperate with the United States in probing this alleged bribery, perhaps even begin to help other nations in fighting corruption in general?

The trial of Mr. Bankman-Fried is set for October so China has plenty of time to join a growing list of countries – from Ecuador to Malaysia – that have worked closely with the U.S. on cases of transnational corruption in recent years. Of all U.S. enforcement actions involving alleged bribery overseas, more have been directed toward China than any other country. 

The particular charge against Mr. Bankman-Fried was issued under the 1977 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, a rather unique law in the world that has enabled American prosecutors to go after any person or company with even a minor legal presence in the U.S. “We now have many foreign partners who have stepped up to join us in the fight against foreign bribery and corruption,” said Deputy Assistant U.S. Attorney General Nicole Argentieri in a December speech. “Simply put, the recent trend of coordinated investigations and resolutions is here to stay.”

In other words, a global norm to ensure honesty and transparency in business dealings has been spreading, mainly through bilateral and multilateral agreements involving anti-corruption initiatives.

Even with more global enforcement, says Ms. Argentieri, it is up to businesspeople to detect and prevent misconduct. “Putting the people, resources, and controls in place to make sure a company complies with the law is not only the right thing to do, but it ultimately helps companies operate more efficiently and profitably,” she said.

China is not being singled out in this case. “The Department of Justice is committed to detecting, prosecuting, and punishing international corruption whatever form it may take,” Ms. Argentieri said. Yet as the two countries compete to set global rules on many matters – from human rights to fisheries – perhaps they can find common ground on the rules and practices to ensure integrity in business.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Affirming everyone’s God-given ability to express divine goodness empowers us to claim and feel the uplifting, reforming, and comforting love of God – as a woman experienced when faced with recurring harassing phone calls.


Viewfinder

Jose Luis Gonzalez/Reuters
Migrants hold a candle vigil outside the National Institute of Migration in memory of the victims of a fire Monday at a migrant detention center, in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, March 28, 2023. At least 38 people died after some migrants set fire to mattresses in the facility to protest pending deportation. It appeared the exit was locked.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Please come back tomorrow, when we’ll look at how recent worker strikes are taking place when the cost of living is high.

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2023
March
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