2023
September
14
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

September 14, 2023
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Husna Haq
Staff editor

With a mix of trepidation and excitement, millions of students in the United States and beyond returned to school this month. For 67 girls in France, la rentrée ended in dismay as they were turned away from school for wearing the abaya, a long, loose dress worn by some Muslim women. 

The French government had announced a ban on abayas in school, arguing they violate laïcité, a strict interpretation of secularism. “Schools must ... be protected from religious proselytism, from any embryo of communitarianism,” French Education Minister Gabriel Attal said.

The abaya is the latest in a series of bans in France: a hijab ban in state schools in 2004; a niqab, or face veil, ban in all public spaces in 2010; a burkini, or full-coverage swimsuit, ban in 2016 that was later overturned; and a ban on hijab in sports competitions in 2022. 

The bans are part of a broader effort to remove all religious symbols, including Catholic crosses and Jewish kippas, from public schools. Laïcité arose more than a century ago from a desire to curb the influence of the Roman Catholic Church on public education.

French President Emmanuel Macron has said the country will be “uncompromising” in upholding the ban. But the trend has made France’s sizable Muslim community feel targeted. 

The bans clash with the Muslim concept of haya, which encompasses decency, modesty, and self-respect. The principle applies to both men and women, prescribes modest dress, and includes one’s comportment, interactions, and more. 

The bans also make accessing education more challenging for girls, who have struggled for that access across continents and centuries.

And for many Muslims in France, who are from former French colonies in North Africa, the bans speak to a neocolonial mindset. Muslims must literally shed their identities and conform to a European standard of dress and appearance.

As France’s Muslim population grows, the question becomes more urgent: Can the nation maintain secular traditions while also respecting the traditions and values of its diverse communities?


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Today's stories

And why we wrote them

Labor unions have been winning big pay gains this year. In the auto industry, nonunion factories in the U.S. South and the rise of electric vehicles have complicated the situation.

Mohammed Zaatari/AP
A Palestinian family that fled fighting in the Ain al-Hilweh refugee camp is registered at a school run by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, in the southern port city of Sidon, Lebanon, Sept. 12, 2023. UNRWA said hundreds of families displaced from the camp have taken shelter in nearby mosques, schools, and the Sidon municipality building.

An eruption of violence has brought into sharp focus the oft-forgotten plight of Lebanon’s Palestinians, who for decades have lived in crowded camps amid chronic poverty and limited services. Yet individuals strive to maintain dignity and hope.

Patterns

Tracing global connections
Ron Edmonds/AP/File
Thirty years ago, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin (left) and Palestine Liberation Organization Chairman Yasser Arafat (right) signed the Oslo peace accord, which later fizzled. New Mideast peace talks will face similar difficulties.

The broad terms of a Mideast peace deal have been clear for 30 years. But do today’s Palestinian and Israeli leaders have the courage to persuade their peoples to compromise?

Esam Omran Al-Fetori/Reuters
People inspect damaged areas in the aftermath of the floods in Derna, Libya, Sept. 14, 2023.

In North Africa, governments’ inability – or unwillingness – to respond to natural disasters is deteriorating trust and leaving communities vulnerable to extreme weather events.

Difference-maker

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Christina Edwards practices drumming at The Record Co., a nonprofit rehearsal and recording studio, Aug. 24, 2023, for a wedding performance with a live band.

Music has the power to transform lives. A recording studio in Boston works to make sure that everyone knows that their creativity and voice matter.


The Monitor's View

In a speech on Wednesday, the chief executive of the European Union said that “the call of history” – meaning the need to stop Russia from taking land from its neighbors – requires adding more countries to the 27-member bloc.

“It is clearly in Europe’s strategic and security interests to complete our Union,” said Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission.

Her timing was perfect. On the same day, a court in Turkey – a NATO ally that has tried for decades to join the EU – took a step toward meeting one criterion for membership: protecting the freedom of association and freedom of expression. The court rejected an attempt by the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to shut down a prominent women’s rights group that has been trying to end violence against women.

Prosecutors had made a vague charge against the group, called We Will Stop Femicide Platform, saying that the group is “against the law and morality.” The group’s secretary-general, Fidan Ataselim, told Agence France-Presse that the court ruling “offers society a spark of hope about putting trust in the justice system.”

Those sparks of hope could be increasing. The EU and Turkey have stepped up their negotiations since May when President Erdoğan was reelected. With his political survival intact, he may be ready to challenge Turkey’s Islamic conservatives, who want him to keep rolling back protections for women. In 2021, Turkey withdrew from a European convention aimed at combating violence against women.

“At a time when the enlargement policy is back on the EU agenda due to geopolitical concerns, excluding Turkey from this process would be a great strategic mistake,” said Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan.

The EU insists that any aspirant for membership, such as Turkey or Ukraine, still meet the bloc’s high standards. “Our future is a Union of freedom, rights and values for all,” said the European Commission president. “We will be very strong on the rule of law.”

Turkey in particular must show real progress on its “democracy and the rule of law,” said Olivér Várhelyi, EU commissioner for enlargement.

While violence against women in Turkey has risen, the country has made some progress on women’s rights. The May elections saw the highest number of women elected to parliament in Turkey’s recent political history. When the women’s national volleyball team won the European championship this month, the players returned home to a hero’s welcome – and a congratulatory phone call from Mr. Erdoğan.

The values that bind the EU are also a shield from aggression, as Turkey may be learning. If it adopts EU-style reforms, it may well be heeding the call of history.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Through a growing understanding of and confidence in God’s goodness, we are able to glimpse more and more of the healing power of divine Love.


Viewfinder

Eraldo Peres/AP
Sonia Guajajara, Brazil's minister of Indigenous Peoples, speaks from the top of a sound car in Brasília to Indigenous women from across the country, Sept. 13, 2023. The women were gathering for a march at the end of a three-day event to strengthen the political role of Indigenous women. Ms. Guajajara, who took office in January, is the country's first minister of Indigenous Peoples. Last year, Time named her one of the world's 100 most influential people.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for spending time with us. The indictment of Hunter Biden today came too late for us to include in this issue, but you can see our staff story on our website here.

More issues

2023
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