Poll shows Republicans are unusually pessimistic about US path

Republicans are more pessimistic about the country's direction than at almost any other time during Donald Trump's presidency, as a trio of crises – the coronavirus pandemic, an economic downturn, and mass protests over police brutality – buffets his administration.

Only 46% of Americans who identify as Republicans say the country is on the right track, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll conducted last week. It is the first time that number has fallen so low since August 2017, when a rally organized by white supremacists in Charlottesville, Virginia led to violent clashes with counter-protesters.

As recently as early March, before the novel coronavirus forced widespread shutdowns across the country, about 70% of Republicans said they were optimistic about the country's direction.

President Donald Trump's approval rating remains resilient at around 40%, with a large majority of Republicans still approving of his overall performance.

But sustained pessimism among Mr. Trump's supporters could portend potential weakness ahead of November's election, when he will face Democratic former Vice President Joe Biden, experts said.

Mr. Trump has been criticized by several former military officials, and on Sunday, former Secretary of State and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell endorsed Mr. Biden, becoming the first major Republican to publicly back Mr. Trump's rival ahead of November's election.

Mr. Powell, who led the U.S. military during the 1991 Gulf War under Republican former President George H.W. Bush and later led the U.S. Department of State under President George W. Bush, said Mr. Trump was "ineffective" and has only gotten worse since he took office. He said Mr. Trump had "drifted away" from the U.S. Constitution.

"I cannot in any way support President Trump this year," Mr. Powell, who did not vote for Mr. Trump in 2016, told CNN in an interview. Asked if he would vote for Mr. Biden, he added: "I will be voting for him."

Thirty-seven percent of Republicans said the country is on the wrong track; 17% of those said they would vote for Mr. Biden if the election were held now, while 63% still plan to cast ballots for Mr. Trump.

In an election most analysts believe will come down to a handful of closely divided states such as Michigan, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina, even minor defections or a dip in turnout among the Republican ranks could imperil Mr. Trump's chances.

"It probably should be concerning for the president, even though it's reasonable to say he still maintains strong support among Republicans," said Kyle Kondik, an elections analyst at the University of Virginia.

Republicans believe an economic rebound in the fall would bolster his prospects. Friday's jobs report showed more than 2.5 million jobs were added last month during the thick of the coronavirus pandemic. Mr. Trump touted the gains as the "greatest comeback in American history."

Trump campaign spokeswoman Erin Perrine said in a statement, "Polling is notoriously wrong. We are five months from the election and any polling now is not a clear indicator of election results. Pollsters were very wrong in 2016 and underestimate voters' enthusiasm for President Mr. Trump every time."

'THINGS ARE DEFINITELY WRONG'

The pessimism among all Americans has grown since the end of February, when the pandemic began accelerating. But unlike Republicans, large majorities of Democrats and independents already felt the country was on the wrong track; fewer than 7% of Democrats and 19% of independents feel the country is headed in the right direction, down slightly from March, the poll showed.

Matthew Knight, a resident in North Carolina who supported Mr. Trump in 2016, said he has been disappointed with Mr. Trump's response to the crises.

"Just think with everything going on, and Trump not helping matters, that things are definitely wrong," Mr. Knight wrote in an email to Reuters. "I was going to vote for Trump, but if things don't get better, I may have to rethink that."

Reuters conducted interviews and email exchanges with more than a dozen Republicans who said the country was headed in the wrong direction, yielding a mix of responses.

Some, such as Bill McMichael, in politically divided Minnesota who hasn't voted for a Democratic presidential candidate in four decades, are considering voting for Mr. Biden out of disgust with Mr. Trump.

A few admitted some misgivings but still plan to vote for Mr. Trump, either because they are more skeptical about Mr. Biden or trust Mr. Trump to revive the economy. Others blamed Democrats for the country's problems.

"The last week sure shows you the direction the liberals are trying to drive this country," said Ken Wilamowski, a retired General Motors engineer in Clarkston, Michigan, adding that Democratic governors have been too unwilling to confront protesters. "Pacifism is going to lose to anarchy every time."

Mr. Trump has urged governors to "dominate" the streets and claimed that far-left radicals are primarily responsible for the violence. Protesters again gathered in Washington for a big demonstration on Saturday.

"In normal political circumstances, having a 40% favorability would be terrible, but that's just not the world we live in right now," said Terry Sullivan, a Republican strategist who served as Senator Marco Rubio's presidential campaign manager in 2016. "The numbers really haven't moved in the last 3-1/2 years."

Tom Singer, a probation officer in Riverside, California, said Mr. Trump's presidency has been "dysfunctional." Nevertheless, he said he would still likely vote for him in November because he trusts Mr. Trump will deliver where it matters most: on the economy.

"I'm not happy with either candidate, but I have to look at the one who's going to have the greatest impact on me," he said.

The Reuters/Ipsos poll was conducted online, in English, throughout the United States and gathered responses from 1,113 American adults. It had a credibility interval of plus or minus 3 percentage points.

This story was reported by Reuters. Reuters writer Susan Heavey contributed to this report. Chris Kahn, Soyoung Kim, Lisa Shumaker, and Daniel Wallis edited this story. 

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