Sessions lost Trump's support, then Alabama's Senate primary

Former U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions lost the Republican nomination for his old Senate seat in Alabama to former college football coach Tommy Tuberville on Tuesday, likely ending a long political career with a bitter defeat egged on by President Donald Trump.

Mr. Tuberville beat Mr. Sessions in Tuesday's Republican runoff as Mr. Sessions fell short in his attempted comeback for a seat he held for two decades before resigning to become Mr. Trump's attorney general in 2017.

Familiar to Alabamians from his decade as Auburn University's head football coach, Mr. Tuberville won about 60% of the vote, according to unofficial returns, and is now positioned for a robust challenge against Democratic United States Sen. Doug Jones. With Alabama's strong GOP tilt, the seat is likely Republicans' best chance for a pickup as they try to maintain their thin Senate majority amid Mr. Trump's lagging popularity nationally.

Mr. Sessions was wounded by Mr. Trump's criticisms after he recused himself in the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential campaign. The first U.S. senator to endorse Mr. Trump during the GOP presidential primary campaign, Mr. Sessions insisted throughout his attempted comeback and again in defeat that he was required by law to recuse because he was a potential subject and witness given his campaign ties to the president.

"Let me say this about the president and our relationship: I leave with no regrets," Mr. Session said on a small stage at a Mobile, Alabama, hotel, with his many grandsons looking on. "I was honored to serve the people of Alabama and I was extraordinarily proud of the accomplishments we had as attorney general." Mr. Sessions repeated that he was right to step away from the investigation. "I did the right thing and I saved the president's bacon in the process. Any other action to try to squelch an investigation in that environment would not have worked," he said, adding that it ultimately led to Mr. Trump's exoneration. "I leave elected office with my integrity intact."

Mr. Sessions was gracious to Mr. Tuberville, as well, pledging he'd work to help defeat Mr. Jones. "He is our Republican nominee," Mr. Sessions said. "We must stand behind him in November."

Yet Mr. Sessions' statements of loyalty to Mr. Trump and the party have never been enough for the president, who endorsed Mr. Tuberville after Alabama's March primary. Mr. Trump declared at the time that Mr. Sessions had "let our Country down" and that Mr. Tuberville would be his "true supporter." Mr. Trump continued the broadsides throughout the primary campaign, and he crowed Tuesday evening on Twitter shortly after The Associated Press called the race for Mr. Tuberville.

"Tommy Tuberville WON big against Jeff Sessions," Mr. Trump wrote. "Will be a GREAT Senator for the incredible people of Alabama."

Mr. Tuberville willingly embraced the dynamics, casting himself as an outsider and calling the former attorney general "weak" and "a disaster." Those digs aside, Mr. Tuberville ran a risk-averse campaign, declining media interviews and Mr. Sessions' challenges to debate.

In brief remarks to supporters Tuesday night, Mr. Tuberville looked to November with a message of cultural conservatism that mixed praise for Mr. Trump with accusations that Mr. Jones wants liberal "New York values" in Alabama. Without specifics, Mr. Tuberville said he'd fight for "the same God-given principles that my father and others members of the Greatest Generation fought for so many years ago."

Mr. Jones, an Alabama native and former U.S. attorney known for winning convictions of Ku Klux Klansmen who bombed a Birmingham church and killed four Black girls in 1963, signaled that he won't go down easily. Mr. Jones won a 2017 special Senate election aided considerably by Republicans' decision to nominate Roy Moore. The former Alabama chief justice was twice removed from the bench for violating judicial canons and then accused during the Senate campaign of sexually molesting or harassing multiple teenage girls decades earlier.

But Mr. Jones argued that he's made the most of his opportunity, pointing to, among other matters, his work securing aid for disaster-ravaged farmers and the families of fallen U.S. troops. "Washington already has plenty of people who fight along partisan lines and nothing much seems to get done," Mr. Jones said in a statement, noting that Mr. Trump had signed some of his bills. Mr. Tuberville's runoff playbook was enough to attract voters like Montgomery County cattle farmer Bruce Alford, who said picking Mr. Tuberville was a tough decision.

"I kind of want the new blood in, a little bit of change," said Mr. Alford.

Mr. Sessions tried to remind voters of his early decision to back Mr. Trump and argued he'd be most effective in advancing Mr. Trump's agenda. When he wasn't defending his loyalty to the president, Mr. Sessions focused on his long history in office and questions about Mr. Tuberville's background. "You know me," Mr. Sessions told voters days before the runoff.

That was enough to keep retired state employee Jodi McDade in Mr. Sessions' camp. She said it was possible to support both Mr. Sessions and the president who detests him.

"As much a fan of Donald Trump's as I am, he has a falling out with a lot of people that he just disagrees with," he said. "He may be endorsing Tommy Tuberville today, but then they can have a falling out."

Mr. Sessions, once Alabama attorney general and a U.S. attorney under President Ronald Reagan, was elected to the Senate in 1996. That first win was hotly contested. But Mr. Sessions wouldn't be seriously challenged again in three subsequent reelection campaigns before Mr. Trump picked him as attorney general.

Despite his strength at the ballot box, Mr. Sessions was never a heavyweight in the Senate, overshadowed there and back home in Alabama by Sen. Richard Shelby, the state's senior senator who was elected as a Democrat in 1986 and switched parties in 1994 after Democrats lost their majorities on Capitol Hill.

While Mr. Shelby relished in bringing as much money back to Alabama as possible, Mr. Sessions was a budget hawk who often eschewed the back-slapping, deal-cutting ways of Washington. For years, that made him a relative outlier on Capitol Hill. Then he found a presidential candidate who said many of the same things he'd argued for years about immigration, trade, and the ways of Washington. That reality television star turned commander in chief helped raise Mr. Sessions to the pinnacle of his public life and, on Tuesday, helped bring it to an almost certain end.

This story was reported by The Associated Press.

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