In order to host one of the largest tournaments in the world, countries need the ability to host 32 countries’ teams, and their fans. They need to be able to move those fans between between about a dozen host cities, a suitable number of hotels – of price ranges high and low – and stadiums that can host between 40,000 and 80,000 fans per match.
An investment in new stadiums (13, to be exact) and improvements to existing stadiums worth more than $3.8 billion satisfied FIFA of Russia’s commitment to hosting the 2018 World Cup. Russia's transit system will be undergoing an overhaul in preparation for the 2014 Winter Olympic games in the resort town of Sochi. That helped, too.
As for Qatar, the tiny Gulf Arab state became the first Middle Eastern country ever to win the right to host the Cup by planning to build nine new stadiums (totaling more than a $2.8 billion investment) and spend $60 billion investment in roads, rail, and a new international airport over the next 12 years.
