People-powered democratic revolts - do they last?

Mideast and Africa

Reasearch: ILANA KOWARSKI, Graphic: JULIE FALLON and RICH CLABAUGH/STAFF

EGYPT

2011: Mass protests over 18 days led to the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak.

Results: ?

TUNISIA

2011: The "Jasmine Revolution" - a month of widespread protest - ousted authoritarian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. An interim government will rule until scheduled midyear elections.

Results: ?

SUDAN

1964: Several days of a general strike and rioting - the "October Revolution" - led the Army general who was president to hand power to a transitional civilian government, which ended with a military coup in 1969.

Results: Successful

IRAN

1979: The "Islamic Revolution" was a 15-month crescendo of strikes and public demonstrations that forced Shah Reza Pahlavi into exile and installed hard-line conservative clerics as the supreme rulers over a parliamentary system based on sharia law. Electoral democracy never took root.

2009: The "Green movement" uprising - widespread street protests organized through social media over perceived presidential election fraud - started in June and has continued sporadically ever since.

Results: Mixed

5 of 6
You've read 3 of 3 free articles. Subscribe to continue.
CSM logo

Why is Christian Science in our name?

Our name is about honesty. The Monitor is owned by The Christian Science Church, and we’ve always been transparent about that.

The Church publishes the Monitor because it sees good journalism as vital to progress in the world. Since 1908, we’ve aimed “to injure no man, but to bless all mankind,” as our founder, Mary Baker Eddy, put it.

Here, you’ll find award-winning journalism not driven by commercial influences – a news organization that takes seriously its mission to uplift the world by seeking solutions and finding reasons for credible hope.

Explore values journalism About us