People-powered democratic revolts - do they last?

Mideast and Africa

Reasearch: ILANA KOWARSKI, Graphic: JULIE FALLON and RICH CLABAUGH/STAFF

EGYPT

2011: Mass protests over 18 days led to the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak.

Results: ?

TUNISIA

2011: The "Jasmine Revolution" - a month of widespread protest - ousted authoritarian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. An interim government will rule until scheduled midyear elections.

Results: ?

SUDAN

1964: Several days of a general strike and rioting - the "October Revolution" - led the Army general who was president to hand power to a transitional civilian government, which ended with a military coup in 1969.

Results: Successful

IRAN

1979: The "Islamic Revolution" was a 15-month crescendo of strikes and public demonstrations that forced Shah Reza Pahlavi into exile and installed hard-line conservative clerics as the supreme rulers over a parliamentary system based on sharia law. Electoral democracy never took root.

2009: The "Green movement" uprising - widespread street protests organized through social media over perceived presidential election fraud - started in June and has continued sporadically ever since.

Results: Mixed

5 of 6
You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.