2017
May
25
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

May 25, 2017
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

There is no doubt that the United States and Russia see the civil war in Syria very differently. Russia has clear regional designs and fewer compunctions about the means to achieve them than does the West. But recent weeks have also provided a different view of Russia: It is also pushing hard to find a diplomatic solution.

When the latest United Nations talks on Syria ended last weekend with no progress, they threw a light on separate, Russian-backed talks in Kazakhstan, which are moving toward a plan for “de-escalation zones” and humanitarian corridors.

Clearly, Russia has its own interests in controlling the peace process. And nothing could come of its talks. Finding a plan that both the West and Syria’s kaleidoscope of groups can support will be exceedingly difficult. But it’s important to recognize the country's legitimate effort to end the calamity.

And now for our top five stories today.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Populism and globalism have been at war with each other in voting booths across the West. But at the NATO summit that started today, those two threads will have to knit together in common purpose, and no one symbolizes that more than the American and French presidents. 

The relationship between politicians and the media has always been testy. But violent? An incident in Montana Wednesday raises questions about whether treatment of the media is changing as they lose credibility among many Americans. 

Kryzentia Weiermann/US Navy/REUTERS
A US guided-missile destroyer was under way in the South China Sea May 19. Recent patrols here – after a pause since October – have not been enough to alleviate questions among US allies about Washington’s willingness to address China’s bid to expand its influence in the region.

This week brought another minor incident in the South China Sea. But what's going on beneath the surface is seismic: The United States is weighing how much it wants to maintain its post-World War II influence in the region. 

SOURCE:

United Nations

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

When it comes to oil, the tendency is to make grand pronouncements. Is the era of oil over? Is oil poised to make a comeback? The reality is that oil prices are often a see-saw, and the world might be heading for the next switch.  

Nick Hawkins/NHPA/Photoshot/Newscom
A colony of common vampire bats inhabits a cave in the Amazon region of Loreto, Peru. Researchers have found new evidence that bats of this species exhibit cooperative behavior.

They might not be on Snapchat, but vampire bats have friends, it turns out. It's part of a growing body of research shedding light on how animals – and humans – work together. 


The Monitor's View

During his first official trip to Europe this week, President Trump was politely asked to back the defining glue of the Continent and the transatlantic partnership. Both the European Union and NATO – the core of what is called “the West” – have enough issues without the uncertainties of Mr. Trump’s “America First” theme of the past year. The West, advised European Council President Donald Tusk, needs to focus on “values ... not just interests.”

Both the EU and NATO are too often defined by what they are against, such as Russian aggression, trade protectionism, terrorism, and anti-democratic forces. This approach alone can lead to splits over the nature of the threats or how to respond to them. Britain, for example, is leaving the EU because of differences over risks such as refugees. Yet safety and prosperity for any alliance of nations are best assured through a higher and collective practice of shared ideals.

“Values and principles first, this is what we – Europe and America – should be saying,” Mr. Tusk said. He listed a few of the values as freedom, human rights, and respect for human dignity.

A values-first approach helps Europe and the United States make the necessary sacrifices for a greater good. After some initial waffling, for example, the Trump administration has lately reaffirmed a US commitment to NATO’s mutual defense pledge, known as Article 5. That will be comforting to Poland and the Baltic States, which border Russia. And since 2014, after the Russian taking of Ukrainian territory, most NATO members have responded to a US concern and are steadily raising military spending to 2 percent of their gross domestic product by 2024. NATO has also promised to assist the US more in the struggle against Islamic State and may do more in Afghanistan.

The EU also seems to be avoiding any further drift toward hard-right nationalism. The May election of centrist Emmanuel Macron as French president, as well as the expected reelection of Chancellor Angela Merkel in Germany this fall, show that the core nations of Europe remain committed to the Union’s promise of continental peace and economic openness.

Just as hopeful is the continuing desire of a few more former Soviet-bloc states to join the EU or NATO. The tiny Balkan nation of Montenegro, for example, is set to join NATO next month while Ukraine and others are on track to join the EU.

The idealism of both the EU and NATO – and not just the nationalist “interests” they might fulfill in membership – remains a big draw. Both are no longer merely regional or transatlantic bodies. By standing for universal values, they have become a global force for good. No matter what new threats or issues come along, their “glue” holds them together.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

“My soul reaches out to God for your support, consolation, and victory.” These words from Mary Baker Eddy, sent to the grieving widow of US President William McKinley following her husband’s assassination, echo out to so many places in the world where tragedy strikes. This week the people of Manchester, England, have displayed a spirit of “support, consolation, and victory” in their response to Monday’s tragedy. And at times of great grief it’s also natural for many to reach beyond our best human efforts to seek a higher source of reassurance that evil isn’t the end of the story. An understanding of God as all-powerful and all-good has brought profound reassurance to those overwhelmed by evil acts. Evil isn’t ultimately the victor it seems to be, and our prayers can help to face down fear and mend our broken hearts through feeling the healing touch of an all-loving God. Evil doesn’t get to have the last word.


A message of love

Brian Snyder/Reuters
Honorary-degree recipients Mark Zuckerberg (second from l.) and James Earl Jones (l.) watched as Middlesex County Sheriff Peter Koutoujian adjourned the 366th Commencement Exercises at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., today. Mr. Zuckerberg – who dropped out of Harvard 12 years ago after founding what was then called "The Facebook" in his college dorm – was named a Doctor of Laws. Mr. Jones, an acclaimed actor since his Broadway debut in 1957, was awarded a Doctor of Arts.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us to think more deeply about the values underlying today’s news. Come back tomorrow: In the wake of the Manchester bombing, we’re working on a story about how performers, such as Ariana Grande, deal with terrorist attacks and how they shape their work.

More issues

2017
May
25
Thursday

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