2018
April
27
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 27, 2018
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Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

It’s far too soon to declare peace in our time on the Korean Peninsula. (And the India-China talks getting under way are likely to be more long-ranging.)

But with a handshake – then one leader’s step – across a concrete curb of demarcation, the two Koreas appeared to shift rapidly into a more conciliatory era today. Many parties share credit, including, South Korea’s foreign minister said, the US president.

In high- and low-profile ways, old orders evolve. It’s an almost comically halting process. Japan was reportedly angered by a Koreas summit dessert on which a tiny chocolate map depicted as South Korean some Sea of Japan islets that Japan also claims.

Britain – one of the world’s oldest enduring orders – has worn a colorful braid of self-perpetuation, modernization, and subcultural stepping out of late.

Prince Charles got the expected nod to head the Commonwealth. Princess Charlotte got a baby brother but did not lose her slot in the order of succession (thanks to a 2013 ruling). New Zealand’s prime minister – only the second to give birth while in office, after Pakistan’s Benazir Bhutto – wore a Maori cloak to meet the queen. (A Kiwi weaver then disputed whether it was the particular Maori garment it was being called.)

And in a long-developing story from Southern Africa, Swaziland’s king formally changed his country’s name to eSwatini (“land of the Swazis”). That’s after 50 years of independence.

As Kim Jong-un wrote in a summit-site guest book, “New history begins from now.”

For news, including fallout from the Bill Cosby case, arguably the first celebrity conviction of the #MeToo era, go to CSMonitor.com. Now to our five stories for today, showing two forms of political adaptation, two pursuits of high aims, and one ambitious bid to use history to heal. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Two European leaders came to Washington this week, partly to address a reality: The first step to handling disagreement over transatlantic relations is to learn to coexist. “It has been a learning curve,” says a former EU ambassador, “and rather a squiggly one.”

Scott Peterson/Getty Images/The Christian Science Monitor
Campaign posters for Iraqi parliament candidate Ahmed al-Asadi, the former spokesman for the Popular Mobilization Forces, Iraq's Shiite militias, hang near a traffic circle in Baghdad April 17. Mr. Asadi is one of 500 former PMF members trying to convert their battlefield success against ISIS into political influence.

This next piece, too, is about roles and adaptation. In a calmer Iraq, political candidates are emerging from the ranks of the Shiite fighters who helped defeat ISIS. The question now, as they pitch new national unity: With only their military credentials, can they win over a people now concerned with bread-and-butter issues?

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Kalpna Sengar, a sales force administrator for Google, speaks on April 16 in Sunnyvale, Calif., about her fear of losing her H-4 EAD work visa. Ms. Sengar, originally from India, joined her husband, a software developer, in the US in 2014. H-4 EAD visa holders are in limbo now that the Trump administration has suggested it may rescind the visas.

Who should be on the hook for making the American dream accessible? The announced end of a federal program that allowed the spouses of those holding special work visas to work, too, is raising questions about job equity and corporate practices – and pointing out the need to ensure that US-citizen workers also have fair access to opportunities.

Energy innovation isn’t braking for politics. Our reporter found that the aspiration of inventors, researchers, and entrepreneurs is alive and well – and so is some federal support that many of them see as indispensable.

Ryan Lenora Brown/The Christian Science Monitor
Students tour the contemporary art museum in Kinshasa, Congo, which has struggled to secure funding.

History can be divisive, or it can be a source of unity. Often it’s both. In Congo, a country long splintered by civil strife, many hope that a new national museum could provide a social balm by emphasizing the shared history of the country’s hundreds of ethnic groups.


The Monitor's View

On Monday, the president of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari, will become the first African leader to meet President Trump at the White House. Much of the meeting will probably focus on what the United States can do for Nigeria. The continent’s largest economy has a median age of only 18, a sluggish economy, and endemic corruption.

Yet Mr. Buhari could have something to offer the US as well.

Nigeria may be one of the few countries willing to negotiate with a branch of Islamic State (ISIS), part of its decade-long struggle with jihadi groups such as Boko Haram. Most other nations, including the US, refuse to talk to ISIS or its affiliates.

On Feb. 19, militants from Islamic State in West Africa Province (ISWAP) seized 112 schoolgirls and one boy from the town of Dapchi in northeast Nigeria. A month later, after negotiations with the government, the group accepted a temporary cease-fire and released most of the children. The government said it paid no ransom. It is possible that ISIS leaders in the Middle East ordered the release.

Whatever the motive, the negotiations may represent a critical shift in how to deal with terrorists other than a strictly military approach. Under Buhari, Nigeria has beefed up its armed forces to counter Boko Haram and ISWAP. But it has also started to tackle corruption and improve the economy, especially in the largely Muslim northeast where the militants have found support.

Nigeria’s soft power against jihadis included the election of Buhari as president in 2015. He was the nation’s first candidate to defeat an incumbent president and achieve a peaceful handover of power from one party to another. Such democratic success stands out in Africa, which still struggles to remove long-ruling leaders who suppress opponents and tinker with constitutions and elections to stay in power.

As a former general, Buhari has improved the military’s capabilities against the insurgents. But he also relies on other tactics, such as an offer of amnesty to militants who surrender. “We are ready to rehabilitate and integrate such repentant members into the larger society,” he said.

Nigeria, with a highly diverse population of more than 180 million people, has far to go in improving its democracy, economy, and military. Yet it has shown leadership within Africa on many fronts, such as helping restore democracy in nearby Gambia. Perhaps it might also be a pioneer in how to talk with militant groups. As Mr. Trump prepares to talk to North Korea, a country he has designated as a state sponsor of terrorism, perhaps Buhari can offer some advice.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s column examines how an openness to the unbounded intelligence and love of God can reveal solutions that benefit all involved.


A message of love

Mohamad Torokman/Reuters
A Palestinian bride and members of her wedding party drive past clashes between Palestinians and Israeli troops April 27 near the Jewish settlement of Beit El and the West Bank city of Ramallah. Violence also escalated sharply again today in Gaza. Hundreds there were wounded and at least three were killed, reportedly after a Hamas leader urged Palestinians to welcome martyrdom.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Have a great weekend. We’ll see you Monday. Harry Bruinius will be reporting from New York, where a group of Jewish leaders this week honored Muslims who protected Jews during the Holocaust. Behind such new efforts to address the flaring up of old hatreds is a deeper question: how to make a common life together as equals a reality amid the tensions that differences can raise.

More issues

2018
April
27
Friday

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