2020
September
29
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

September 29, 2020
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

Unfortunately, chances are slim that a candidate in tonight’s American presidential debate will call his opponent’s policy “as thin as the homeopathic soup that was made by boiling the shadow of a pigeon that had starved to death.”

The three-hour-long debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas in 1858 are a thing of the past. But are today’s debates pointless?

There’s a lot of talk about that. An NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll suggests that tonight’s debate is perhaps less likely to change viewers’ minds than any in recent history. And to be honest, television debates have never really had much of an effect, political science suggests. True, they’re good theater. Television networks will spend much of the next few days dissecting who “won” like SportsCenter replaying the latest Russell Wilson touchdown pass. But are debates more than just an ineffectual rite or a political sporting match?

Nearly 250 years into the American experiment, it can be easy to forget they are also an essential statement of democratic values. For 90 minutes tonight, the two men who would lead the country must be open and accountable – unable to hide from questions without everyone seeing it. Amid challenges to democratic norms the world over, that is something worth remembering.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

Kevin Lamarque/Reuters
Former U.S. Vice President Joe Biden accepts the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination during a speech delivered for the largely virtual 2020 Democratic National Convention from the Chase Center in Wilmington, Delaware, Aug. 20, 2020.

Polls show Joe Biden doesn’t stir great passion among supporters as much as a kind of basic comfort. The question is whether that is enough in a time of turmoil.

Ann Hermes/Staff
Customers order food from waiter Frank Infante at Porto, which is open to outdoor dining, in Back Bay on June 10, 2020 in Boston, Massachusetts.

Outdoor dining has buoyed embattled restaurants. But how will they make it through winter? With ingenuity, community support, and federal aid, perhaps.

Courtesy of Robyn McGee
Remote learning derailed Racheal Gaffney’s studies at Compton College in Los Angeles, but she's working and saving for a laptop so that she can finish her degree.

Here, a college professor shares the stories of three of her students, who are drawing on reserves of resilience they didn’t know they had.

Books

Sports and activism have not mixed easily, with sports often slow to address off-the-field issues. But today, many fans are demanding more. Two authors (and fans) explore the new dynamic.


The Monitor's View

For some Americans, the 2020 presidential debates between incumbent Donald Trump and challenger Joe Biden are an audition for two candidates who could become the oldest person to hold the Oval Office. For many others, however, age doesn’t seem to matter.

In August, a poll by The Economist/YouGov found 45% of voters said that an older president brings experience and wisdom to the job. That figure is nearly twice as high as those who said older age diminishes a person’s capacity to meet the demands of the presidency.

Among voters over 45, only 19% said age could be a liability for a president. During the Democratic primaries, younger voters ages 18 to 44 consistently favored Mr. Biden and Sen. Bernie Sanders over candidates closer to their own ages.

After a long campaign that shattered so many political barriers – to ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation – lifting the prevailing stigma against age is equally significant. A new study by the University of Jyväskylä in Finland found that people between the ages of 75 and 80 today have shown measurably better physical and cognitive performance than people of the same ages 30 years ago. The study is one of only a few to collect and compare data from different historical times. Among its key discoveries is that lifelong learning, higher levels of work complexity, physical activity, and mentally stimulating forms of leisure can sustain cognitive acuity and bodily health.

“The results suggest that our understanding of older age is old-fashioned,” said Taina Rantenan, who led the research. The report concluded that “people can be productively employed much longer in professions that require strong reasoning skills.”

The Jyväskylä study supports previous academic work that found that having a purpose in life is “associated with positive health outcomes in older adults, including fewer chronic conditions, less disability, and reduced mortality,” as a 2018 UnitedHealth Group study concluded.

New insights linking mental and physical health to sustained mental and physical activity may help shift Western ideas about aging and the value of older adults closer to those shared in non-Western societies. Many African and rural Latin American cultures, for example, have no notion of retirement. People remain active well into their advanced years, sometimes out of necessity, while being socially revered. Indeed in much of the world, civic roles expand with age. Nelson Mandela wasn’t just the first Black president of South Africa. He was also the oldest.

“We know that as people age, they actually become wiser,” Dr. Gary Small, professor of psychiatry and biobehavioral sciences at the University of California, Los Angeles, told CNN in a July interview about age and election. “They have more experience to solve problems. They have less anxiety. [As] you get older … you develop mental resilience, which is an important asset of an older person.”

In the U.S. Congress, a blending of the energy of youth and the wisdom of experience is enriching debates with intergenerational insights. In society at large, this blending is nurturing a deeper and wider empathy as Americans grapple with racial injustice.

Rather than judge political candidates by the number of trips around the sun, voters should take measure of their fresh perspectives and accumulated wisdom. Life lessons count more than life spans.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Sometimes it can seem our identity is confined to a vulnerable, mortal body. But as an airplane passenger experienced when the pilot lost control, considering existence from an unlimited, spiritual perspective brings comfort and safety.


A message of love

John Minchillo/AP
Students arrive for class outside Public School 188 The Island School, Sept. 29, 2020, in Manhattan. Hundreds of thousands of elementary school students are heading back to classrooms starting Tuesday as New York City, the largest school district in the U.S., resumes in-person learning during the pandemic.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when our Story Hinckley looks at the coming presidential election through the lens of two states, Wisconsin and Minnesota. They offer a window on how key voters in places directly affected by racial unrest are viewing justice and “law and order.”

And remember that you can always catch up on the day’s latest headlines in our First Look section.

More issues

2020
September
29
Tuesday

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