2018
April
05
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 05, 2018
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Noelle Swan
Weekly Editor

The importance of early childhood education has gained significant traction in recent years. A new report, published in the March issue of JAMA Pediatrics, adds further evidence that investment in quality preschool programming leads to later academic success.

This first-of-its-kind study tracked children in Chicago from preschool age into their 30s. And it suggests that the key to long-term success lies not just with parents or teachers, but with parents and teachers working together.

The researchers found that students enrolled in Chicago’s Child-Parent Centers were 47 percent more likely to earn an associate’s degree and 41 percent more likely to earn a bachelor’s degree than children who attended traditional preschools.

The investment for parents is relatively small. The CPC program asks parents to spend just 2.5 hours per week either volunteering in the classroom or participating in parental training programs.

As a former preschool teacher who spent 10 years working alongside parents in cooperative schools in the Boston area, I saw firsthand how powerful parent-teacher partnerships can be. This modern extension of the “it takes a village to raise a child” mentality not only bolsters learning, but also provides students a tangible model for cooperation. That’s something we all could use a little more of.

Now on to our five stories for today, in which we highlight quests for clarity amid political turmoil, the evolving role of the courts as arbiter of climate change debates, and the efforts of one man to help strangers rekindle connections with loved ones.


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Today's stories

And why we wrote them

Dan Koeck/Reuters
A technician checks the processing of soybeans on a gravity sorter at Peterson Farms Seed facility in Fargo, N.D. Soybeans are a major export for the US, and much of their crop each year goes to China. Threatened tariffs by Beijing would cut into those shipments, hurting American farmers and also Chinese consumers.

The escalating trade skirmish between the US and China stirred anxieties from Chinese factories to Kansas soybean fields this week. But beneath the threats and counter-threats, the two nations may actually be angling to cut a deal.

When it comes to US policy in Syria, dissent in the White House about how to proceed has taken center stage. In our next story, we break away from the political whipsaw to look at what a US withdrawal would actually mean – to both America's rivals and allies.

Would indicting a sitting president undermine the presidency itself? That has become a central question in the Trump-Russia investigation, and it touches a fundamental point of tension in leadership.

When it comes to climate change, Americans seem to be having two fundamentally different conversations. In recent years, courtrooms have emerged as a forum where discussions, though contentious, can at least begin on the same page.

Difference-maker

Courtesy of Kevin Adler
Kevin Adler, founder of Miracle Messages, uses video to connect homeless people with loved ones with whom they have lost contact. Volunteers record these heartfelt video messages and then use social media to find the family and friends of the individuals and deliver the messages.

Our final story revisits a theme that we have touched on a few times in recent months: the power of connection. In this piece, the founder of a nonprofit organization in San Francisco helps people who are homeless reconnect with loved ones.


The Monitor's View

When Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg testifies before Congress on April 10-11, he will try to explain why the social media giant let the personal data of 87 million users be exploited for targeting voters in the 2016 election. Yet just as important will be Facebook’s promised remedies for the privacy breach. The public will see how even the most innovative digital firms are quickly learning to better protect data.

Despite a drumbeat of data breaches in recent years, such as those at Facebook, Uber, and Equifax, the good news is that cybersecurity may be improving, at least in the United States. Both companies and governments “are getting better at discovering compromises in-house with their own internal teams,” according to a global survey by cybersecurity firm Mandiant.

In the US last year, nearly two-thirds of cyber intrusions were detected by organizations themselves rather than by a third party. And in the Americas generally, the median time between when a computer breach was detected and was resolved has fallen from 99 days in 2016 to 75.5 days. Worldwide this so-called dwell time is now only a quarter of what it was in 2011.

Why are detection capabilities improving? Big data collectors such as financial firms cannot afford the loss in public trust or bear the burden of becoming closely regulated. Insurance companies are also demanding upgrades in cybersecurity. And more organizations are hiring “white hat” hackers to test computer systems and hunt for bugs.

Another trend is that software developers are putting security first. “Increasingly privacy and security is being baked in from the moment the coders sit down and start writing the code to make their new technologies feasible,” states Jason Kratovil of the Financial Services Roundtable, an advocacy group for the industry. “Privacy by design, security by design are starting to become sort of the de facto standard by which entrepreneurs and technologists are building applications.”

Big Data, the catch phrase for the dominance of computers in commerce and governance, is here to stay. But as cyberattacks rise, cyber protection is fast catching up. The fear of data abuse is slowly giving way to building up trust in how data is used. With more diligence – and with more digital executives like Mr. Zuckerberg grilled by Congress – the promises of the Digital Age will eventually win over the perils.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s column considers the role we can each play in bringing out goodness in the world.


A message of love

Francois Lenoir/Reuters
Resident Anton Schuurmans took a creative approach to filling a rim-bending pothole in Brussels April 5, simultaneously sending an unsubtle message about the state of public roads.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for spending time with us today. Come back tomorrow when we'll have a piece from Jessica Mendoza exploring Filipinos' sharply dissonant views of President Rodrigo Duterte and why so many of them continue to stand by him amid mounting criticism abroad.

More issues

2018
April
05
Thursday

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