2018
October
02
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

October 02, 2018
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This week, the world recognizes progress in six areas of human endeavor. On Tuesday, the $1 million 2018 Nobel physics prize was shared by three scientists for harnessing the power of light.

American Arthur Ashkin got the nod for creating “optical tweezers” – using beams of light to handle tiny objects, such as atoms and cells. Gérard Mourou of France and Donna Strickland of Canada were recognized for inventing “chirped pulse amplification” – turning lasers into more powerful and ubiquitous tools. Dr. Strickland is only the third woman to win a Nobel Prize in physics. That’s a gender imbalance that the Nobel committee is taking steps to address.

To many observers, the crown jewel of the Nobel Prizes is the peace prize (coming Friday). But arguably the standards are higher for a Nobel in physics, where breakthroughs must stand the test of time. For example, this year’s winners were recognized for work done more than 30 years ago. In Strickland’s case, she was a grad student at the time.

So, in addition to creativity, patience is part of what it takes to win a Nobel. And, according to the 2004 physics winner Frank Wilczek, understanding that failure is often a steppingstone when solving really difficult problems. “If you don’t make mistakes, you’re not working on hard enough problems…,” he said.

Now to our five selected stories, including a path to progress on trade, testing assumptions about manhood, and Brazil’s tilt toward fascism.


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Today's stories

And why we wrote them

Tom Williams/Reuters
Chairman Charles Grassley (R) of Iowa and Sen. Orrin Hatch (R) of Utah listened to Brett Kavanaugh during the Sept. 27 Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on his nomination to be a US Supreme Court justice.

Men and women today are being challenged to reexamine long-held concepts of young manhood and masculinity. What’s acceptable behavior, and what’s immoral and hurtful, appear to be shifting.

Recent US trade deals offer insights for other nations, including China, about what the Trump administration wants in a deal: digital-oriented and US labor-friendly.

Tsunami: understanding the science of seabed disruption

Our hearts and prayers go out to those caught by a tsunami in Indonesia. As rescue and relief efforts continue, we suspect readers also want to better understand the causes and what might mitigate or prevent future disasters.

Jacob Turcotte and Eoin O'Carroll/Staff
Eraldo Peres/AP
Conservative Brazilian lawmaker Jair Bolsonaro, one of the top candidates in the October presidential election, flashed two thumbs up as he posed for a photo with cadets during a ceremony in Brasília marking Army Day in April.

"Fascist," "authoritarian," and "far-right" are words that are thrown around in US politics these days. Our reporter looks at what it means to use those terms now in a country that has recent memories of a military dictatorship.

Points of Progress

What's going right
Zohra Bensemra/Reuters
Modou Fall, head of Senegal Propre, or Clean Senegal Association, wore plastic cups and bags to raise awareness of the damage on the environment caused by waste. Mr. Fall took part in the International Coastal Cleanup in Dakar, Senegal, Sept. 15.

In this story, a global coastal cleanup day serves as an annual check on the plastics problem – and a measure of the growing environmental ethic, an active stewardship of our planet.


The Monitor's View

Amazon wants to be more than Amazon the online retail giant. On Oct. 2, its chief executive, Jeff Bezos, announced that the company wants to lead other large employers toward a purpose beyond bottom-line profits. He said Amazon will be raising its minimum wage to $15 an hour for all employees on Nov. 1. And it would lobby Congress for an increase in the federal minimum wage, which has been $7.25 for nearly a decade.

As the country’s second-largest private employer after Walmart, Amazon’s actions could inspire other companies to follow suit and move the needle on income distribution in the United States and other countries where it operates. At the least, it sets an example of how companies can balance private gain with social good. Or, as the first dean of Harvard Business School, Edwin Francis Gay, put it, the purpose of business is to “make a decent profit, decently.”

One “decent” aspect of lifting wages is that it shows a company values its workers as investments rather than a cost to be minimized. A stable and loyal workforce is more willing to help a company boost its productivity and meet the needs of customers.

To be sure, Amazon needs to attract and retain workers in a tightening job market, especially before the rush of holiday shopping. Average hourly earnings in the US rose 2.9 percent in August from a year earlier, the biggest rise since mid-2009. And as employers compete more for workers, those who switch jobs are seeing even higher wage gains.

Companies are dealing with both a strong economy and more demands by states to set a floor in pay for workers. The unemployment rate is near a 50-year low. And in 18 states the minimum wage increased this year.

Amazon is not the first big employer to raise wages beyond what the job market dictates. Target, Disney, CVS, and Aetna have made a splash in recent years in announcing big pay hikes. Gap said a boost in pay for its workers was based on its founding purpose that the clothing company must “do more than sell clothes.”

For Amazon, its calling now seems to be in nudging both companies and government to set wages that show a higher respect for the well-being of workers. 


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s column explores, through poetry, our good and joyful nature as the children of God.


A message of love

Carolyn Kaster/AP
First lady Melania Trump holds a baby as she visits Greater Accra Regional Hospital in Accra, Ghana, Oct. 2. The first lady is visiting Africa on her first major solo international trip, aiming to make child well-being the focus of a five-day, four-country tour.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Come back tomorrow: We’re working on a story about what’s behind the global decline in alcohol consumption.

More issues

2018
October
02
Tuesday

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