2019
July
10
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

July 10, 2019
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Welcome to the Monitor Daily. Today's lineup includes a new legal challenge to “Obamacare,” the view from inside an abortion clinic, the quandary of immigration in a depopulating Japan, empowerment in Kenya, and a model of hope in the opioid crisis.

But first, at a time when a lot of the news in global economics is about rising tariffs and risks of trade war, here’s something completely different. It’s about Africa coming together – and it’s about the relevance of open trade as a lever of progress, even when globalization has lost its former shine

This week marks the formal launch of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement, which ultimately promises a free-trade zone for 1.2 billion people in more than 50 nations. Already, it represents transformed attitudes for many countries. 

“We are creating a new Africa. The Africa of dependence, we are putting it behind us.” That’s the aspiration as voiced recently by Albert Muchanga, African Union commissioner for the Department of Trade and Industry.

African nations currently have a very low rate of trade with one another. Most exports remain raw materials like oil and minerals. Freer trade won’t be a panacea for development challenges that range from poor infrastructure to corruption. But a key holdout nation, Nigeria, has signed on alongside smaller nations in the hope of developing the continent both from within and through external trade.

“When you do agro-processing Africa is going to transform itself from a net importer of food to a net exporter of food,” Mr. Muchanga predicts. He says, “It’s a cultural mindset that this is impossible. Nelson Mandela said, ‘It seems impossible until it’s done.’”

Also, before today’s stories, a quick promo: The Monitor is following the sex-trafficking allegations against multimillionaire Jeffrey Epstein, and the pressure on Labor Secretary Alex Acosta to resign over his handling of those allegations in his past career as a U.S. attorney. Stay tuned for our coverage.


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Today's stories

And why we wrote them

The Explainer

The latest legal challenge to the Affordable Care Act may seem like just another episode in an endless saga. Here’s why this case may be different.

Looking past Roe

How abortion shapes U.S. politics
Ann Hermes/Staff
Kathaleen Pittman, administrator at Hope Medical Group For Women, stands in the waiting room on April 1, 2019, in Shreveport, Louisiana. Hope Medical Group For Women is one of the few remaining abortion clinics in the state of Louisiana.

Hard choices, sweet tea: A day at a Louisiana abortion clinic

It’s human nature to fear the unknown. But learning what motivates people’s actions can lead to understanding. Our reporters spent a day in a Louisiana abortion clinic to try to show what happens behind its doors. 

Hard choices, sweet tea: A day at the abortion clinic

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Like many southern states, Louisiana has sharply restricted access to abortion in recent years. Our reporters spent a day in one of the state’s last remaining abortion clinics, speaking to the staff and patients, and hearing their stories.
Malcolm Foster/Reuters
Workers from Thailand work at Green Leaf farm, in Showa Village, Gunma prefecture, Japan, June 6, 2018. As Japan’s population shrinks and ages, foreign workers are becoming an important part of the economy.

Can you import workers without changing the social fabric? Japan keeps trying to square that circle. But the door may be opening – ever so slightly – to changes that could benefit newcomers and native-born Japanese alike.

Halima Gikandi
Children walk on burning garbage in Deep Sea, an informal settlement that is home to some 12,000 people in Nairobi, Kenya. A planned road project would slice through the center of the community and displace many of its residents.

“Home” usually doesn’t just mean a building; it means a community. When governments need to relocate residents for development projects, does their responsibility include more than money for individuals to find a new house?

Conversations on hope

Mayor Steve Williams has made Huntington, West Virginia, a model for tackling drug addiction. Part 2 in a summer series on people who are facing – and successfully navigating – America’s most intractable challenges.


The Monitor's View

These are busy days for professional mediators in some of the world’s most dangerous conflicts, from Sudan to Venezuela. You don’t hear much about these globe-trotting interlocutors, however. That is the point. Their skill set includes the humility not to be visible, not to take credit, and not to push solutions on warring parties. The “soft” power of such honest brokers lies mainly in honest listening for shared concerns.

This week, for example, Norway will mediate between the Venezuelan regime of Nicolás Maduro and its main opponent, the internationally recognized president, Juan Guaidó, on neutral turf in Barbados. Norway has a long history in facilitating peace deals, such as the 1993 accords between Israel and Palestinian negotiators. Lately, Norwegian diplomat Dag Nylander was crucial in arranging a 2016 peace agreement that ended Colombia’s long civil conflict. Now his trust-building skills are being tested in Venezuela, where previous mediation efforts by Spain and the Vatican had failed.

Don’t expect to see the face of the self-effacing Mr. Nylander in news photos. A back channel mediator prefers to stay in the background, working behind closed doors to find openings for the parties to discover their own solutions.

In Sudan, which has witnessed seven months of a violent standoff between pro-democracy protesters and a military regime, the role of neutral mediation fell largely to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. He has a Ph.D. in conflict resolution. A tentative deal to restore democracy was reached last week after outside pressure from the United States and Gulf countries. Mr. Abiy has been instrumental in soothing other friction points in Africa.

Last weekend, Germany and Qatar facilitated the first talks between the Taliban and officials of the Afghanistan government. The German envoy to Afghanistan, Markus Potzel, says much of his work is managing expectations and waiting until all parties want to come to an agreement. Peace, he emphasizes, is not merely the absence of conflict. It requires including the views of all parties, narrowing the divide, and then looking for common ground.

Finally, one of the Middle East’s most effective mediators, Oman, joined the challenge to end the Syrian conflict. Its foreign minister made a rare visit to Damascus this week. Oman helped Iran and the U.S. achieve their 2015 nuclear deal.

If mediators rely on force, it is the force of moral persuasion. That includes an ability to convince the parties to examine their own attitudes and actions. Negotiations are not always contentious. They can also be contemplative. Mediators, by their own nature, bring that quality to the table. 


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When we don’t know what to do – and even when we think we do – pausing to listen for inspiration from God, and then obeying it, can get us back on track. One man learned this firsthand when he and his hiking partner became separated in the Sierra Nevada some years ago.


A message of love

Seth Wenig/AP
Members of the U.S. women’s soccer team were showered with confetti in New York on Wednesday to celebrate their victory in the FIFA Women’s World Cup. Team forward Megan Rapinoe (c.) told the crowd gathered at a rally at New York City Hall, ‘This is my charge to everyone: We have to be better. We have to love more and hate less, listen more and talk less. It is our responsibility to make this world a better place.’
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

That’s your Daily. We’ll see you tomorrow, with stories including a tribute by Columbus, Ohio, to humorist James Thurber.

More issues

2019
July
10
Wednesday

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