2020
January
30
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 30, 2020
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Welcome to your Daily. Today’s articles explore a controversy over who gets to tell stories, the “Trump effect” in Iowa, color-coding the Hong Kong protests, the forces behind one locality’s economic revival, and how a space telescope changed human perspectives.

When I heard about an important new book by journalist Ezra Klein, “Why We’re Polarized,” exploring the roots of America’s partisan climate, my thought turned unexpectedly to Aristotle.

Among other things, the Greek philosopher linked ethics to moderation. He defined core virtues in terms of finding a mean between the extremes.

Aristotle’s thought isn’t the finale of ethics. He supported the slavery of his day, for one thing. But that ideal of temperate thinking may have more-than-passing relevance in the age of political rifts that Mr. Klein documents, where compromise and centrism can seem missing in action.

Yoni Appelbaum, a senior editor at The Atlantic, recently pointed to some patterns of history worth noting. First, recent research finds a correlation in Europe between stable democracies and the health of the moderate right. A strong center-right party, it seems, is a bulwark against authoritarianism.

Second he finds examples that show political parties can move away from extremes. A century ago, it was Democrats turning from nativism toward greater inclusion.

For Mr. Klein, one path toward depolarization lies in bolstering and improving the democratic process. “This is not a hypothetical,” he writes. “The country’s most popular governors are Charlie Baker in Massachusetts and Larry Hogan in Maryland.” They are moderate Republicans who are governing in Democrat-dominated states, with majority support.

Moderation isn’t dead. But it may need some TLC.


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Today's stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

How can fiction best engender empathy? Underneath the firestorm of controversy surrounding Jeanine Cummins’ “American Dirt” are questions vital to storytelling.

The 2020 Iowa caucuses are, in theory, all about Democrats weighing their own flock of candidates. Yet tonight President Trump is in the state, and that speaks to larger questions about “oxygen” in today’s politics.

Kelly Chiu
Hong Kong restaurateur Tim Law stands before the "Lennon Wall" of pro-democracy messages he's allowed supporters to erect on the walls of his restaurant Little Vegas. His establishment has been identified as "yellow."

It’s not news that some Hong Kongers are deeply divided over the protests. But the “yellow economy” movement that sprung up this fall highlights how those divides are reshaping relationships, far away from the front lines.

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Eric and Casey Clark sit at the Perked Up Cafe in Charleroi, Pa., Jan. 21, 2020. They opened the cafe three years ago to help revitalize their hometown, which is seeing glimmers of economic recovery.

How can small towns recover from widespread economic downturns? New industries help, but so do intangibles like charm, faith, and spirit – in ample supply, our reporter found, in the mid Mon Valley.

NASA
This Spitzer image shows the giant star Zeta Ophiuchi and the bow shock, or shock wave, in front of it. Visible only in infrared light, the bow shock is created by winds that flow from the star, making ripples in the surrounding dust.

One of the marvels of space exploration is that it forces people to think beyond what they can observe themselves. The Spitzer Space Telescope enabled astronomers to literally see beyond the visible.


The Monitor's View

After nearly a half-century of close ties to the Continent, Britain leaves the European Union on Friday night. This historic divorce has forced leaders on both sides to focus on how to reduce the potential upheaval, especially to their economies. Not surprisingly, each is now proposing ways to better tap the creative talents of their people. The divorce has actually spurred a competition to boost ingenuity in scientific research and, ultimately, economic productivity.

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has unveiled a plan to turn the United Kingdom into “a global science superpower,” free of the EU regulations that he claims have stifled investment in risky technologies. He is offering an unlimited number of visas to the “world’s most talented minds” and hopes “to turn their ideas into reality.” He wants to spend nearly $400 million in mathematical sciences for “experimental and imaginative” research.

His goal is to put innovation at the heart of Britain’s economic regeneration, relying first on “unlocking the potential” of its people to create new technologies. To do that, he plans to double public spending on research and development over five years.

At the same, the EU expects to unveil a new “industrial strategy” by March, in part to recover from Brexit but also to better compete with tech giants from the United States and China. To stir creative research, the plan focuses on a goal of making Europe carbon neutral by 2050.

European companies already hold 40% of the world’s renewable-technology patents. The EU expects to invest in several other technologies, such as supercomputers and hydrogen energy, in order to produce “disruptive research and breakthrough innovations,” says the new president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen.

“Europe has all the scientists and all the industrial capabilities it needs to be competitive in these areas,” she says. “Let’s not talk ourselves down. Innovation needs brains. But it also needs diversity. It needs space to think.”

Britain and the EU differ in their approaches to nurturing new technologies. Yet they are hardly divorced in one respect: They both see an unlimited resource in scientific imagination. They want to push beyond material constraints and the boundaries of human thought. Under their plans, ideas are seen as universally available. At the level of seeking progress for their people, their parting could bring them together.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Seeing the cynicism about the pursuit of truth that the U.S. Senate impeachment trial has prompted on both sides, one woman reflects on a lesson she has learned in her own life: A willingness to let go of personal agendas and instead seek God’s truth opens the door to what needs to be understood.


A message of love

Manish Swarup/AP
Children watch as Indian women hold hands to form a human chain at Jama Masjid in protest against a new citizenship law that excludes Muslims, in New Delhi, Jan. 30, 2020. Nearly 1,000 protesters, including a large number of women carrying Gandhi’s portraits, assembled at the 17th-century Jama Masjid. They sang India’s national anthem after they were prevented by the police from marching to nearby Gandhi’s mausoleum.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

That’s your Daily. See you again tomorrow when our stories will include a look at a “biological robot,” which raises the question: What makes something qualify as alive?

More issues

2020
January
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