2021
December
14
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

December 14, 2021
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On a December night over a decade ago, a young New Yorker named Jed McGiffin was run over by a garbage truck. Prior to the first of many surgeries, including an amputation, Jed tried to calm his weeping girlfriend, Megan. “I’ll see you on the other side,” he reassured her, surprising himself with his own calm. 

“He’s not a superhuman person. He wondered, ‘Why am I OK?’” says George Bonanno, who recounts Jed’s story in his new book, “The End of Trauma: How the New Science of Resilience Is Changing How We Think About PTSD.” “He had the same question we all did, ‘Why would I be resilient in this thing?’”

Trauma has become a modern buzzword. But decades of research incontrovertibly reveal that most people who experience violent and life-threatening events do not develop post-traumatic stress disorder, says the professor of clinical psychology at Teachers College, Columbia University. For example, New York City officials braced for widespread trauma following Sept. 11, 2001. But six months later, the number of Manhattanites who experienced PTSD was less than 1%. “The End of Trauma” features case studies of individuals who’ve endured horrific circumstances. Resilience isn’t a rare human trait, he says in a phone interview, but it helps to have a flexible mindset to adapt to challenges.

As for Jed? After obtaining a Ph.D. under Mr. Bonanno’s tutelage – and starting a family with his now-wife Megan – he still suffered great pain. Yet Jed gained insights into how a sense of optimism was key to his reinvention. Now he counsels other injury survivors.  

“He had put his life back on track,” writes Mr. Bonanno in his book. “He knew, from that point forward, that whatever happened next, he would always be able to find a way to come out on the other side.”


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Today's stories

And why we wrote them

Gerald Herbert/AP
Volunteers help salvage possessions from the home of Martha Thomas in the aftermath of a tornado that tore through Mayfield, Kentucky, Dec. 13, 2021. Advances in pre-storm communication likely saved many lives, hazard researchers say.

Rare and unusually strong December tornadoes in Kentucky have put a focus on safety. Warning systems have improved greatly in recent years – partly due to heart-to-heart clarity in language.

Perspective matters. Viewed from outside, the peaceful restoration of a civilian prime minister in Sudan was a diplomatic triumph. But on Sudan’s streets, protesters say their voices still aren’t being heard.

For 40 years, Washington’s policy of strategic ambiguity has helped deter a Chinese invasion of Taiwan. As Beijing ramps up its rhetoric, is that subtle diplomatic posture still fit for purpose?

Gordon F. Sander
Liene Ozolina, part of the new wave of Latvians who have moved back home, stands in front of the Freedom Monument, the symbol of Latvian independence, in Riga, Latvia, on Dec. 14, 2021.

Like much of Eastern Europe, Latvia has seen many of its younger citizens leave to work abroad. A variety of reasons – including sentiment – are drawing some of them back to their homeland.

Book review

© Victoria and Albert Museum, London
William Morris was the creator of the popular 1883 wallpaper design Strawberry Thief, which is still in production today.

Luxury goods and social reform don’t often come from the same place. For textile artisan, tastemaker, and social reformer William Morris, his values were inseparable from his work.


The Monitor's View

Could doing nothing help the environment?

Well, not really doing nothing. But in this case leaving land alone so that it can return to forest. 

A study in the journal Science, published last week, showed the surprisingly quick return of land to a healthy forested state if simply left alone. Under the right conditions, forests can reemerge from land that has been exploited by humans.

Tropical forests are disappearing around the world at an alarming rate. At the recent climate conference in Glasgow, Scotland, world leaders promised to halt deforestation by the end of this decade. 

Commitments to planting millions of trees have been made as part of the effort to absorb carbon from the atmosphere and provide other beneficial environmental effects, including greater biodiversity.

But these efforts can be costly; in some cases, a high percentage of the new seedlings die. 

This study suggests that under the right conditions, tree planting could be greatly augmented by simply protecting land that has been cleared of trees for agricultural or other human use and allowing it to return to a forested condition.

Forests are far more than collections of trees. They are complex networks of life that include a wide variety of plants, animals, and microbes.

Ideally, the abandoned land most suited to quick reforestation should have soil whose nutrients have not been totally exhausted, and should be located near other forested areas.

Allowing land to return to a forested condition on its own provides a “cheap, natural solution” to the urgent problems of diminishing biodiversity and climate change, says Lourens Poorter of Wageningen University in the Netherlands, who participated in the study. As trees grow, for example, they produce leaf litter, which in turn improves soil quality as it decomposes.

In the world’s tropics, forests are already rejuvenating themselves on about 3 million square miles of former farm or ranch land, the authors say. Protecting this process will be a critical part of regrowing forests.

The scientists’ research is also confirmed by the track record of forest regrowth that has been observed over long periods, they note, such as in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries and in the Northeastern U.S. in the early 20th century, where large tracts of land, once cleared for farming, have returned to healthy forest.

What surprises the researchers is how quickly such recovery can take place.

“My plea is to use natural regrowth where you can, and plant actively and restore actively where you need to,” Dr. Poorter says.

Sometimes just keeping hands off may be the best way to help.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When location and employment change or seem uncertain, recognizing God as our home base leads us forward with love and confidence.


A message of love

Gregorio Borgia/AP
A man plays his trumpet in front of the Appian Roman aqueduct in Rome on Dec. 14, 2021.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for spending time with us today. Looking for a good read for the holidays? Join us tomorrow when we’ll reveal our picks for the best new books of December.

More issues

2021
December
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Tuesday

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